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Revision 179

Added by Kevin Woo about 14 years ago

Moved bootloader to the trunk

View differences:

trunk/toolbox/bootloader/bootloader.c
1
#include <avr/io.h>
2
#include <avr/boot.h>
3
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
4
#include <avr/wdt.h>
5

  
6
#include "tooltron.h"
7
#include "uart.h"
8

  
9
#define TRUE	0
10
#define FALSE	1
11

  
12
#define ADDR    18
13

  
14

  
15
// Error thresholds
16
#define MAX_TIMEOUT 60000   // Seconds to wait before exiting bootloader mode
17
#define MAX_RETRIES 5       // Number of times to retry before giving up
18

  
19
// Memory locations
20
#define MAIN_ADDR 0x000     // Where the user code starts
21
#define BOOT_START 0x400    // Where the bootloader starts
22

  
23
//Status LED
24
#define LED_DDR  DDRB
25
#define LED_PORT PORTB
26
#define LED      PORTB1
27

  
28
//Function prototypes
29
void (*main_start)(void) = BOOT_START/2 - 1;
30

  
31
// Packet handler states
32
typedef enum {
33
    sd,
34
    src,
35
    dest,
36
    comd,
37
    read,
38
    cs,
39
    ack
40
} state_t;
41

  
42
typedef union {
43
    uint8_t bytes[2];
44
    int16_t sword;
45
} rjump_t;
46

  
47
void init_uart(uint16_t baud) {
48
	// Set baud rate
49
	UBRRH = (uint8_t)(baud>>8);
50
	UBRRL = (uint8_t)baud;
51
	
52
	// Enable RX/TX
53
	UCSRB = _BV(RXEN) | _BV(TXEN);
54
 
55
	// Enable the TXEN pin as output
56
	DDRD |= TX_EN;
57
    uart_toggle_transmit(UART_TX_OFF);
58
}
59

  
60
int8_t uart_get_byte(uint8_t *output_byte) {
61
    if (UCSRA & _BV(RXC)) {
62
        *output_byte = UDR;
63
        return 0;
64
    } else {
65
        return -1;
66
    }
67
}
68

  
69
void uart_send_byte(uint8_t data) {
70
	//Waits until current transmit is done
71
    while (!(UCSRA & _BV(UDRE)));
72

  
73
    // Enable writes and send
74
	uart_toggle_transmit(UART_TX_ON);
75
    UDR = data;
76

  
77
    // Waits until the transmit is done
78
    while(!(UCSRA & _BV(TXC)));
79
    uart_toggle_transmit(UART_TX_OFF);
80
    UCSRA |= _BV(TXC);
81

  
82
	return;
83
}
84

  
85
void uart_toggle_transmit(uint8_t state) {
86
	if (state == UART_TX_ON) {
87
		PORTD |= TX_EN;
88
	} else {
89
		PORTD &= ~TX_EN;
90
	}
91
}
92

  
93
char parse_packet(uint8_t *mbuf) {
94
  uint8_t r;        // Byte from the network
95
  uint8_t crc;      // Running checksum of the packet
96
  uint8_t cmd;      // The command received
97
  uint8_t pos;      // Position in the message buffer
98
  uint8_t lim;      // Max number of bytes to read into the message buf
99
  state_t state;    // State machine
100
  uint16_t count;
101

  
102
  r = 0;
103
  crc = 0;
104
  cmd = 0;
105
  pos = 0;
106
  lim = 0;
107
  state = sd;
108
  count = 0;
109

  
110
  while (1) {
111
    // Wait for the next byte
112
    while ((uart_get_byte(&r)) < 0) {
113
        if (count >= MAX_TIMEOUT) {
114
            return TT_BAD;
115
        } else {
116
            count++;
117
        }
118
    }
119

  
120
    switch (state) {
121
        case sd:
122
            if (r == DELIM) {
123
                state = src;
124
            }
125
            break;
126

  
127
        case src:
128
            if (r == DELIM) {
129
                state = src;
130
            } else {
131
                crc = r;
132
                state = dest;
133
            }
134
            break;
135

  
136
        case dest:
137
            if (r == DELIM) {
138
                state = src;
139
            } else if (r == ADDR) {
140
                crc ^= r;
141
                state = comd;
142
            } else {
143
                state = sd;
144
            }
145
            break;
146

  
147
        case comd:
148
            cmd = r;
149
            crc ^= r;
150

  
151
            if (r == DELIM) {
152
                state = src;
153
            } else if (r == TT_PROGM) {
154
                lim = PROGM_PACKET_SIZE;
155
                state = read;
156
            } else if (r == TT_PROGD) {
157
                lim = PROGD_PACKET_SIZE;
158
                state = read;
159
            } else {
160
                state = cs;
161
            }
162
            break;
163

  
164
        case read:
165
            mbuf[pos] = r;
166
            crc ^= r;
167
            pos++;
168

  
169
            if (pos == lim) {
170
                state = cs;
171
            }
172

  
173
            break;
174
       
175
        case cs:
176
            if (r == crc) {
177
                return cmd;
178
            } else {
179
                return TT_BAD;
180
            }
181

  
182
            break;
183

  
184
        default:
185
            return TT_BAD;
186
    }
187
  }
188
}
189

  
190
void send_packet(uint8_t cmd) {
191
    uart_send_byte(DELIM);
192
    uart_send_byte(ADDR);
193
    uart_send_byte(SERVER);
194
    uart_send_byte(cmd);
195
    uart_send_byte(ACK_CRC ^ cmd);
196
}
197

  
198
// SPM_PAGESIZE is set to 32 bytes
199
void onboard_program_write(uint16_t page, uint8_t *buf) {
200
  uint16_t i;
201

  
202
  boot_page_erase (page);
203
  boot_spm_busy_wait ();      // Wait until the memory is erased.
204

  
205
  for (i=0; i < SPM_PAGESIZE; i+=2){
206
    // Set up little-endian word.
207
    boot_page_fill (page + i, buf[i] | (buf[i+1] <<8));
208
  }
209

  
210
  boot_page_write (page);     // Store buffer in flash page.
211
  boot_spm_busy_wait();       // Wait until the memory is written.
212
}
213

  
214
int main(void) {
215
  uint8_t mbuf[PROGD_PACKET_SIZE];
216
  rjump_t jbuf;
217
  uint16_t caddr = MAIN_ADDR;
218
  uint8_t iteration;
219
  uint8_t resp;
220
  uint16_t prog_len;
221
  uint8_t i;
222
  uint8_t retries;
223

  
224
retry_jpnt:
225
  iteration = 0;
226
  retries = 0;
227
  
228
  // Clear the watchdog timer
229
  MCUSR &= ~_BV(WDRF);
230
  wdt_disable();
231
  WDTCSR = 0;
232

  
233

  
234
  init_uart(51); //MAGIC NUMBER??
235

  
236
  //set LED pin as output
237
  LED_DDR |= 0x07;
238
  PORTB = 0x07;
239

  
240
  //Start bootloading process
241
  send_packet(TT_BOOT);
242

  
243
  resp = parse_packet(mbuf);
244

  
245
  // Enter programming mode 
246
  if (resp == TT_PROGM) {
247
    prog_len = mbuf[0];
248
    prog_len |= mbuf[1] << 8;
249

  
250
    // This will insert a NOP into the user code jump in case
251
    // the programming fails
252
    for (i = 0; i < PROGD_PACKET_SIZE; i++) {
253
      mbuf[i]= 0;
254
    }
255
    onboard_program_write(BOOT_START - SPM_PAGESIZE, mbuf);
256

  
257
  // Run user code
258
  } else {
259
      main_start();
260
  }
261

  
262
  send_packet(TT_ACK);
263

  
264
  while(1) {
265
      resp = parse_packet(mbuf);
266

  
267
      if (resp == TT_PROGD) {
268
          // We need to muck with the reset vector jump in the first page
269
          if (iteration == 0) {
270
              // Store the jump to user code
271
              jbuf.bytes[0] = mbuf[0];
272
              jbuf.bytes[1] = mbuf[1];
273
             
274
              // Rewrite the user code jump to be correct since we are
275
              // using relative jumps (rjmp)
276
              jbuf.sword &= 0x0FFF;
277
              jbuf.sword -= (BOOT_START >> 1) - 1;
278
              jbuf.sword &= 0x0FFF;
279
              jbuf.sword |= 0xC000;
280

  
281
              // Rewrite the reset vector to jump to the bootloader
282
              mbuf[0] = (BOOT_START/2 - 1) & 0xFF;
283
              mbuf[1] = 0xC0 | (((BOOT_START/2 - 1) >> 8) & 0x0F);
284

  
285
              iteration = 1;
286
          }
287

  
288
          // Write the page to the flash
289
          onboard_program_write(caddr, mbuf);
290
          caddr += PROGD_PACKET_SIZE;
291
          retries = 0;
292
      } else {
293
          send_packet(TT_NACK);
294
          retries++;
295

  
296
          // If we failed too many times, reset. This goes to the start
297
          // of the bootloader function
298
          if (retries > MAX_RETRIES) {
299
              goto retry_jpnt;
300
          }
301
      }
302

  
303
      send_packet(TT_ACK);
304

  
305
      // Once we write the last packet we must override the jump to
306
      // user code to point to the correct address
307
      if (prog_len <= PROGD_PACKET_SIZE) {
308
          for (i = 0; i < PROGD_PACKET_SIZE; i++) {
309
              mbuf[i]= 0;
310
          }
311

  
312
          mbuf[PROGD_PACKET_SIZE-2] = jbuf.bytes[0];
313
          mbuf[PROGD_PACKET_SIZE-1] = jbuf.bytes[1];
314

  
315
          onboard_program_write(BOOT_START - SPM_PAGESIZE, mbuf);
316

  
317
          main_start();
318
      } else { 
319
          prog_len -= PROGD_PACKET_SIZE;
320
      }
321
  }
322

  
323
  // Should never get here
324
  return -1;
325
}
trunk/toolbox/bootloader/uart.h
1
/********
2
 * This file is part of Tooltron.
3
 *
4
 * Tooltron is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
 * it under the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by
6
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7
 * (at your option) any later version.
8
 *
9
 * Tooltron is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12
 * Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
13
 * You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
14
 * along with Tooltron.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15
 *
16
 * Copyright 2009 Kevin Woo <kwoo@2ndt.com>
17
 *
18
 ********/
19
/** @file uart.h
20
 *
21
 *	@brief Initializes UART functions using the UART hardware module
22
 *
23
 *	@author Kevin Woo (kwoo)
24
 */
25

  
26
#ifndef UART_H
27
#define UART_H
28

  
29
#include <avr/io.h>
30
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
31
#include <stdint.h>
32
/** **/
33
#define UART_TX_OFF 0
34
#define UART_TX_ON 1
35

  
36
/** @brief RX Pin for the UART **/
37
#define RX		_BV(PORTD0)
38
#define TX		_BV(PORTD1)
39
#define TX_EN	_BV(PORTD5)
40

  
41
/** @brief The most recently received byte **/
42
extern uint8_t received_byte;
43
/** @brief If the value in received_byte has been read or not **/
44
extern uint8_t byte_ready;
45

  
46
/** @brief Initializes the UART registers and sets it to the buad rate 
47
 *         which msut be the value that is defined in the datasheet 
48
 *         for any particular speed (ie: 51 -> 9600bps)
49
 **/
50
void init_uart(uint16_t baud);
51
/** @brief Gets latest byte and returns it in output_byte. If the byte 
52
 *         was already read, returns -1 otherwise it returns 0 
53
 **/
54
int8_t uart_get_byte(uint8_t *output_byte);
55
/** @brief Sends a character array of size size. If we are currently 
56
 *         transmitting it will block until the the current transmit 
57
 *         is done. 
58
 **/
59
void uart_send_byte(uint8_t data);
60
void uart_toggle_transmit(uint8_t state);
61
#endif
trunk/toolbox/bootloader/Makefile
1
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
2
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, J?rg Wunsch, et al.
4
#
5
# Released to the Public Domain
6
#
7
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
8
# Peter Fleury
9
# Tim Henigan
10
# Colin O'Flynn
11
# Reiner Patommel
12
# Markus Pfaff
13
# Sander Pool
14
# Frederik Rouleau
15
#
16
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
# On command line:
18
#
19
# make all = Make software.
20
#
21
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
22
#
23
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
24
#
25
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
26
#
27
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
28
#                Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
29
#
30
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, 
31
#              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
32
#
33
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
34
#
35
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
36
#                   bug reports to the GCC project.
37
#
38
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
39
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40

  
41

  
42
# MCU name
43
MCU = attiny2313
44

  
45
# Processor frequency.
46
#     This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the 
47
#     processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to 
48
#     calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
49
#     automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
50
F_CPU = 8000000
51

  
52

  
53
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
54
FORMAT = ihex
55

  
56
# Target file name (without extension).
57
TARGET = bootloader
58

  
59
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
60
SRC =  $(wildcard *.c)
61

  
62
# List Assembler source files here.
63
#     Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
64
#     will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
65
#     output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
66
#     Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
67
#     it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
68
#     care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
69
ASRC =
70

  
71

  
72
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 
73
#     0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
74
#     (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
75
OPT = s
76

  
77

  
78
# Debugging format.
79
#     Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
80
#     AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
81
#     AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
82
DEBUG =
83

  
84

  
85
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
86
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
87
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
88
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
89
#EXTRAINCDIRS = C:\WinAVR\include\fwr
90

  
91

  
92
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
93
#     c89   = "ANSI" C
94
#     gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
95
#     c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
96
#     gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
97
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
98

  
99

  
100
# Place -D or -U options here
101
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
102

  
103

  
104
# Place -I options here
105
CINCS =
106

  
107

  
108

  
109
#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
110
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
111
#  -O*:          optimization level
112
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
113
#  -Wall...:     warning level
114
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
115
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
116
#CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
117
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
118
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
119
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
120
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
121
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
122
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
123
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
124

  
125

  
126
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
127
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
128
#  -ahlms:    create listing
129
#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
130
#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
131
#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
132
#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
133
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs 
134

  
135

  
136
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
137
# Minimalistic printf version
138
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
139

  
140
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
141
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
142

  
143
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
144
PRINTF_LIB = 
145
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
146
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
147

  
148

  
149
# Minimalistic scanf version
150
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
151

  
152
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
153
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
154

  
155
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
156
SCANF_LIB = 
157
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
158
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
159

  
160

  
161
MATH_LIB = -lm
162

  
163

  
164

  
165
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
166

  
167
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
168
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
169
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
170

  
171
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
172
# only used for heap (malloc()).
173
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
174

  
175
EXTMEMOPTS =
176

  
177

  
178

  
179
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
180
#  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.
181
#    -Map:      create map file
182
#    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
183
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref,--section-start=.text=0x400
184
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
185
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
186

  
187

  
188

  
189
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
190

  
191
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd 
192
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
193
#
194
# Type: avrdude -c ?
195
# to get a full listing.
196
#
197
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avrispmkII
198

  
199
# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
200
AVRDUDE_PORT = usb 
201
# programmer connected to serial device
202

  
203
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -b 4800 -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
204
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
205

  
206

  
207
# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
208
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
209
# see avrdude manual.
210
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
211

  
212
# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
213
# performed after programming the device.
214
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
215

  
216
# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
217
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> 
218
# to submit bug reports.
219
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
220

  
221
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
222
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
223
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
224
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
225

  
226

  
227

  
228
#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
229

  
230
# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
231
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
232

  
233
# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
234
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
235
DEBUG_UI = insight
236

  
237
# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
238
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
239
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
240

  
241
# GDB Init Filename.
242
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
243

  
244
# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
245
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
246

  
247
# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
248
DEBUG_PORT = 4242
249

  
250
# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
251
#     just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when 
252
#     avarice is running on a different computer.
253
DEBUG_HOST = localhost
254

  
255

  
256

  
257
#============================================================================
258

  
259

  
260
# Define programs and commands.
261
SHELL = sh
262
CC = avr-gcc
263
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
264
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
265
SIZE = avr-size
266
NM = avr-nm
267
AVRDUDE = avrdude
268
REMOVE = rm -f
269
COPY = cp
270
WINSHELL = cmd
271

  
272

  
273
# Define Messages
274
# English
275
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
276
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
277
MSG_END = --------  end  --------
278
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: 
279
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
280
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
281
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
282
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
283
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
284
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
285
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
286
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
287
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
288
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
289
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
290

  
291

  
292

  
293

  
294
# Define all object files.
295
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) 
296

  
297
# Define all listing files.
298
LST = $(SRC:.c=.lst) $(ASRC:.S=.lst) 
299

  
300

  
301
# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
302
GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
303

  
304

  
305
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
306
# Add target processor to flags.
307
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
308
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
309

  
310

  
311

  
312

  
313

  
314
# Default target.
315
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
316

  
317
build: elf hex eep lss sym
318

  
319
elf: $(TARGET).elf
320
hex: $(TARGET).hex
321
eep: $(TARGET).eep
322
lss: $(TARGET).lss 
323
sym: $(TARGET).sym
324

  
325

  
326

  
327
# Eye candy.
328
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
329
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
330
begin:
331
	@echo
332
	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
333

  
334
end:
335
	@echo $(MSG_END)
336
	@echo
337

  
338

  
339
# Display size of file.
340
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
341
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf
342
AVRMEM = avr-mem.sh $(TARGET).elf $(MCU)
343

  
344
sizebefore:
345
	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
346
	$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
347

  
348
sizeafter:
349
	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
350
	$(AVRMEM) 2>/dev/null; echo; fi
351

  
352

  
353

  
354
# Display compiler version information.
355
gccversion : 
356
	@$(CC) --version
357

  
358

  
359

  
360
# Program the device.  
361
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
362
	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
363

  
364

  
365
# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
366
#     define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set 
367
#     a breakpoint at main().
368
gdb-config: 
369
	@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
370
	@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
371
	@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
372
	@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
373
	@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
374
	@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
375
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
376
	@echo load  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
377
endif	
378
	@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
379
	
380
debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
381
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
382
	@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
383
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
384
	$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
385
	@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
386
	
387
else
388
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
389
	$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
390
endif
391
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
392
	
393

  
394

  
395

  
396
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
397
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
398
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
399
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
400
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
401
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 
402

  
403

  
404
coff: $(TARGET).elf
405
	@echo
406
	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
407
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
408

  
409

  
410
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
411
	@echo
412
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
413
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
414

  
415

  
416

  
417
# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
418
%.hex: %.elf
419
	@echo
420
	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
421
	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
422

  
423
%.eep: %.elf
424
	@echo
425
	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
426
	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
427
	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
428

  
429
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
430
%.lss: %.elf
431
	@echo
432
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
433
	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
434

  
435
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
436
%.sym: %.elf
437
	@echo
438
	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
439
	$(NM) -n $< > $@
440

  
441

  
442

  
443
# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
444
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
445
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
446
%.elf: $(OBJ)
447
	@echo
448
	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
449
	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
450

  
451

  
452
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
453
%.o : %.c
454
	@echo
455
	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
456
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 
457

  
458

  
459
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
460
%.s : %.c
461
	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
462

  
463

  
464
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
465
%.o : %.S
466
	@echo
467
	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
468
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
469

  
470
# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
471
%.i : %.c
472
	$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ 
473

  
474

  
475
# Target: clean project.
476
clean: begin clean_list end
477

  
478
clean_list :
479
	@echo
480
	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
481
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
482
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
483
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
484
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
485
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
486
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
487
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
488
	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
489
	$(REMOVE) $(LST)
490
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
491
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
492
	$(REMOVE) .dep/*
493

  
494

  
495

  
496
# Include the dependency files.
497
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
498

  
499

  
500
# Listing of phony targets.
501
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
502
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
503
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
504

  
trunk/bootloader/uart.h
1
/********
2
 * This file is part of Tooltron.
3
 *
4
 * Tooltron is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
 * it under the terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License as published by
6
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7
 * (at your option) any later version.
8
 *
9
 * Tooltron is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12
 * Lesser GNU General Public License for more details.
13
 * You should have received a copy of the Lesser GNU General Public License
14
 * along with Tooltron.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15
 *
16
 * Copyright 2009 Kevin Woo <kwoo@2ndt.com>
17
 *
18
 ********/
19
/** @file uart.h
20
 *
21
 *	@brief Initializes UART functions using the UART hardware module
22
 *
23
 *	@author Kevin Woo (kwoo)
24
 */
25

  
26
#ifndef UART_H
27
#define UART_H
28

  
29
#include <avr/io.h>
30
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
31
#include <stdint.h>
32
/** **/
33
#define UART_TX_OFF 0
34
#define UART_TX_ON 1
35

  
36
/** @brief RX Pin for the UART **/
37
#define RX		_BV(PORTD0)
38
#define TX		_BV(PORTD1)
39
#define TX_EN	_BV(PORTD5)
40

  
41
/** @brief The most recently received byte **/
42
extern uint8_t received_byte;
43
/** @brief If the value in received_byte has been read or not **/
44
extern uint8_t byte_ready;
45

  
46
/** @brief Initializes the UART registers and sets it to the buad rate 
47
 *         which msut be the value that is defined in the datasheet 
48
 *         for any particular speed (ie: 51 -> 9600bps)
49
 **/
50
void init_uart(uint16_t baud);
51
/** @brief Gets latest byte and returns it in output_byte. If the byte 
52
 *         was already read, returns -1 otherwise it returns 0 
53
 **/
54
int8_t uart_get_byte(uint8_t *output_byte);
55
/** @brief Sends a character array of size size. If we are currently 
56
 *         transmitting it will block until the the current transmit 
57
 *         is done. 
58
 **/
59
void uart_send_byte(uint8_t data);
60
void uart_toggle_transmit(uint8_t state);
61
#endif
trunk/bootloader/bootloader.c
1
#include <avr/io.h>
2
#include <avr/boot.h>
3
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
4
#include <avr/wdt.h>
5

  
6
#include "tooltron.h"
7
#include "uart.h"
8

  
9
#define TRUE	0
10
#define FALSE	1
11

  
12
#define ADDR    18
13

  
14

  
15
// Error thresholds
16
#define MAX_TIMEOUT 60000   // Seconds to wait before exiting bootloader mode
17
#define MAX_RETRIES 5       // Number of times to retry before giving up
18

  
19
// Memory locations
20
#define MAIN_ADDR 0x000     // Where the user code starts
21
#define BOOT_START 0x400    // Where the bootloader starts
22

  
23
//Status LED
24
#define LED_DDR  DDRB
25
#define LED_PORT PORTB
26
#define LED      PORTB1
27

  
28
//Function prototypes
29
void (*main_start)(void) = BOOT_START/2 - 1;
30

  
31
// Packet handler states
32
typedef enum {
33
    sd,
34
    src,
35
    dest,
36
    comd,
37
    read,
38
    cs,
39
    ack
40
} state_t;
41

  
42
typedef union {
43
    uint8_t bytes[2];
44
    int16_t sword;
45
} rjump_t;
46

  
47
void init_uart(uint16_t baud) {
48
	// Set baud rate
49
	UBRRH = (uint8_t)(baud>>8);
50
	UBRRL = (uint8_t)baud;
51
	
52
	// Enable RX/TX
53
	UCSRB = _BV(RXEN) | _BV(TXEN);
54
 
55
	// Enable the TXEN pin as output
56
	DDRD |= TX_EN;
57
    uart_toggle_transmit(UART_TX_OFF);
58
}
59

  
60
int8_t uart_get_byte(uint8_t *output_byte) {
61
    if (UCSRA & _BV(RXC)) {
62
        *output_byte = UDR;
63
        return 0;
64
    } else {
65
        return -1;
66
    }
67
}
68

  
69
void uart_send_byte(uint8_t data) {
70
	//Waits until current transmit is done
71
    while (!(UCSRA & _BV(UDRE)));
72

  
73
    // Enable writes and send
74
	uart_toggle_transmit(UART_TX_ON);
75
    UDR = data;
76

  
77
    // Waits until the transmit is done
78
    while(!(UCSRA & _BV(TXC)));
79
    uart_toggle_transmit(UART_TX_OFF);
80
    UCSRA |= _BV(TXC);
81

  
82
	return;
83
}
84

  
85
void uart_toggle_transmit(uint8_t state) {
86
	if (state == UART_TX_ON) {
87
		PORTD |= TX_EN;
88
	} else {
89
		PORTD &= ~TX_EN;
90
	}
91
}
92

  
93
char parse_packet(uint8_t *mbuf) {
94
  uint8_t r;        // Byte from the network
95
  uint8_t crc;      // Running checksum of the packet
96
  uint8_t cmd;      // The command received
97
  uint8_t pos;      // Position in the message buffer
98
  uint8_t lim;      // Max number of bytes to read into the message buf
99
  state_t state;    // State machine
100
  uint16_t count;
101

  
102
  r = 0;
103
  crc = 0;
104
  cmd = 0;
105
  pos = 0;
106
  lim = 0;
107
  state = sd;
108
  count = 0;
109

  
110
  while (1) {
111
    // Wait for the next byte
112
    while ((uart_get_byte(&r)) < 0) {
113
        if (count >= MAX_TIMEOUT) {
114
            return TT_BAD;
115
        } else {
116
            count++;
117
        }
118
    }
119

  
120
    switch (state) {
121
        case sd:
122
            if (r == DELIM) {
123
                state = src;
124
            }
125
            break;
126

  
127
        case src:
128
            if (r == DELIM) {
129
                state = src;
130
            } else {
131
                crc = r;
132
                state = dest;
133
            }
134
            break;
135

  
136
        case dest:
137
            if (r == DELIM) {
138
                state = src;
139
            } else if (r == ADDR) {
140
                crc ^= r;
141
                state = comd;
142
            } else {
143
                state = sd;
144
            }
145
            break;
146

  
147
        case comd:
148
            cmd = r;
149
            crc ^= r;
150

  
151
            if (r == DELIM) {
152
                state = src;
153
            } else if (r == TT_PROGM) {
154
                lim = PROGM_PACKET_SIZE;
155
                state = read;
156
            } else if (r == TT_PROGD) {
157
                lim = PROGD_PACKET_SIZE;
158
                state = read;
159
            } else {
160
                state = cs;
161
            }
162
            break;
163

  
164
        case read:
165
            mbuf[pos] = r;
166
            crc ^= r;
167
            pos++;
168

  
169
            if (pos == lim) {
170
                state = cs;
171
            }
172

  
173
            break;
174
       
175
        case cs:
176
            if (r == crc) {
177
                return cmd;
178
            } else {
179
                return TT_BAD;
180
            }
181

  
182
            break;
183

  
184
        default:
185
            return TT_BAD;
186
    }
187
  }
188
}
189

  
190
void send_packet(uint8_t cmd) {
191
    uart_send_byte(DELIM);
192
    uart_send_byte(ADDR);
193
    uart_send_byte(SERVER);
194
    uart_send_byte(cmd);
195
    uart_send_byte(ACK_CRC ^ cmd);
196
}
197

  
198
// SPM_PAGESIZE is set to 32 bytes
199
void onboard_program_write(uint16_t page, uint8_t *buf) {
200
  uint16_t i;
201

  
202
  boot_page_erase (page);
203
  boot_spm_busy_wait ();      // Wait until the memory is erased.
204

  
205
  for (i=0; i < SPM_PAGESIZE; i+=2){
206
    // Set up little-endian word.
207
    boot_page_fill (page + i, buf[i] | (buf[i+1] <<8));
208
  }
209

  
210
  boot_page_write (page);     // Store buffer in flash page.
211
  boot_spm_busy_wait();       // Wait until the memory is written.
212
}
213

  
214
int main(void) {
215
  uint8_t mbuf[PROGD_PACKET_SIZE];
216
  rjump_t jbuf;
217
  uint16_t caddr = MAIN_ADDR;
218
  uint8_t iteration;
219
  uint8_t resp;
220
  uint16_t prog_len;
221
  uint8_t i;
222
  uint8_t retries;
223

  
224
retry_jpnt:
225
  iteration = 0;
226
  retries = 0;
227
  
228
  // Clear the watchdog timer
229
  MCUSR &= ~_BV(WDRF);
230
  wdt_disable();
231
  WDTCSR = 0;
232

  
233

  
234
  init_uart(51); //MAGIC NUMBER??
235

  
236
  //set LED pin as output
237
  LED_DDR |= 0x07;
238
  PORTB = 0x07;
239

  
240
  //Start bootloading process
241
  send_packet(TT_BOOT);
242

  
243
  resp = parse_packet(mbuf);
244

  
245
  // Enter programming mode 
246
  if (resp == TT_PROGM) {
247
    prog_len = mbuf[0];
248
    prog_len |= mbuf[1] << 8;
249

  
250
    // This will insert a NOP into the user code jump in case
251
    // the programming fails
252
    for (i = 0; i < PROGD_PACKET_SIZE; i++) {
253
      mbuf[i]= 0;
254
    }
255
    onboard_program_write(BOOT_START - SPM_PAGESIZE, mbuf);
256

  
257
  // Run user code
258
  } else {
259
      main_start();
260
  }
261

  
262
  send_packet(TT_ACK);
263

  
264
  while(1) {
265
      resp = parse_packet(mbuf);
266

  
267
      if (resp == TT_PROGD) {
268
          // We need to muck with the reset vector jump in the first page
269
          if (iteration == 0) {
270
              // Store the jump to user code
271
              jbuf.bytes[0] = mbuf[0];
272
              jbuf.bytes[1] = mbuf[1];
273
             
274
              // Rewrite the user code jump to be correct since we are
275
              // using relative jumps (rjmp)
276
              jbuf.sword &= 0x0FFF;
277
              jbuf.sword -= (BOOT_START >> 1) - 1;
278
              jbuf.sword &= 0x0FFF;
279
              jbuf.sword |= 0xC000;
280

  
281
              // Rewrite the reset vector to jump to the bootloader
282
              mbuf[0] = (BOOT_START/2 - 1) & 0xFF;
283
              mbuf[1] = 0xC0 | (((BOOT_START/2 - 1) >> 8) & 0x0F);
284

  
285
              iteration = 1;
286
          }
287

  
288
          // Write the page to the flash
289
          onboard_program_write(caddr, mbuf);
290
          caddr += PROGD_PACKET_SIZE;
291
          retries = 0;
292
      } else {
293
          send_packet(TT_NACK);
294
          retries++;
295

  
296
          // If we failed too many times, reset. This goes to the start
297
          // of the bootloader function
298
          if (retries > MAX_RETRIES) {
299
              goto retry_jpnt;
300
          }
301
      }
302

  
303
      send_packet(TT_ACK);
304

  
305
      // Once we write the last packet we must override the jump to
306
      // user code to point to the correct address
307
      if (prog_len <= PROGD_PACKET_SIZE) {
308
          for (i = 0; i < PROGD_PACKET_SIZE; i++) {
309
              mbuf[i]= 0;
310
          }
311

  
312
          mbuf[PROGD_PACKET_SIZE-2] = jbuf.bytes[0];
313
          mbuf[PROGD_PACKET_SIZE-1] = jbuf.bytes[1];
314

  
315
          onboard_program_write(BOOT_START - SPM_PAGESIZE, mbuf);
316

  
317
          main_start();
318
      } else { 
319
          prog_len -= PROGD_PACKET_SIZE;
320
      }
321
  }
322

  
323
  // Should never get here
324
  return -1;
325
}
trunk/bootloader/Makefile
1
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
2
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, J?rg Wunsch, et al.
4
#
5
# Released to the Public Domain
6
#
7
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
8
# Peter Fleury
9
# Tim Henigan
10
# Colin O'Flynn
11
# Reiner Patommel
12
# Markus Pfaff
13
# Sander Pool
14
# Frederik Rouleau
15
#
16
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
# On command line:
18
#
19
# make all = Make software.
20
#
21
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
22
#
23
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
24
#
25
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
26
#
27
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
28
#                Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
29
#
30
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, 
31
#              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
32
#
33
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
34
#
35
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
36
#                   bug reports to the GCC project.
37
#
38
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
39
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40

  
41

  
42
# MCU name
43
MCU = attiny2313
44

  
45
# Processor frequency.
46
#     This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the 
47
#     processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to 
48
#     calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
49
#     automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
50
F_CPU = 8000000
51

  
52

  
53
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
54
FORMAT = ihex
55

  
56
# Target file name (without extension).
57
TARGET = bootloader
58

  
59
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
60
SRC =  $(wildcard *.c)
61

  
62
# List Assembler source files here.
63
#     Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
64
#     will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
65
#     output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
66
#     Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
67
#     it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
68
#     care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
69
ASRC =
70

  
71

  
72
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 
73
#     0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
74
#     (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
75
OPT = s
76

  
77

  
78
# Debugging format.
79
#     Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
80
#     AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
81
#     AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
82
DEBUG =
83

  
84

  
85
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
86
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
87
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
88
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
89
#EXTRAINCDIRS = C:\WinAVR\include\fwr
90

  
91

  
92
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
93
#     c89   = "ANSI" C
94
#     gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
95
#     c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
96
#     gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
97
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
98

  
99

  
100
# Place -D or -U options here
101
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
102

  
103

  
104
# Place -I options here
105
CINCS =
106

  
107

  
108

  
109
#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
110
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
111
#  -O*:          optimization level
112
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
113
#  -Wall...:     warning level
114
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
115
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
116
#CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
117
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
118
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
119
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
120
CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
121
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
122
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
123
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
124

  
125

  
126
#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
127
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
128
#  -ahlms:    create listing
129
#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
130
#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
131
#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
132
#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
133
ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs 
134

  
135

  
136
#---------------- Library Options ----------------
137
# Minimalistic printf version
138
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
139

  
140
# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
141
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
142

  
143
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
144
PRINTF_LIB = 
145
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
146
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
147

  
148

  
149
# Minimalistic scanf version
150
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
151

  
152
# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
153
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
154

  
155
# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
156
SCANF_LIB = 
157
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
158
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
159

  
160

  
161
MATH_LIB = -lm
162

  
163

  
164

  
165
#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
166

  
167
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
168
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
169
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
170

  
171
# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
172
# only used for heap (malloc()).
173
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
174

  
175
EXTMEMOPTS =
176

  
177

  
178

  
179
#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
180
#  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.
181
#    -Map:      create map file
182
#    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
183
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref,--section-start=.text=0x400
184
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
185
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
186

  
187

  
188

  
189
#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
190

  
191
# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd 
192
# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
193
#
194
# Type: avrdude -c ?
195
# to get a full listing.
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