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root / prex-0.9.0 / bsp / boot / x86 / pc / head.S @ 03e9c04a

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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Kohsuke Ohtani
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/*
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 * head.S - low level platform support
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 */
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#include <conf/config.h>
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#include <machine/memory.h>
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#include <machine/syspage.h>
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#define SCREEN_80x25 1
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/* #define SCREEN_80x50 1 */
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#define SEL_CODE32	0x10
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#define SEL_DATA32	0x18
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#define ENTRY(x) .global x; .align; x##:
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	.text
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	.code16
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/*
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 * boot_entry - Entry point for prex boot loader.
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 *
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 * We assume boot sector copied us at 0x30000.
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 */
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ENTRY(boot_entry)
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	cld
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	cli				/* Disable all interrupts */
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	/*
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	 * Relocate boot loader to 0x4000.
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	 */
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	movw	%cs, %ax
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	movw	%ax, %ds
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	xorw	%si, %si		/* Source address cs:0 */
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	movw	%si, %es
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	movw	$0x4000, %di		/* Destination */
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	movw	$0x800, %cx		/* size 8K */
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	rep	movsl
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	ljmp	$0x0000, $(reset_cs)
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reset_cs:
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	movw	%cs, %ax		/* Reset segment registers */
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	movw	%ax, %ds
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	xorw	%ax, %ax		/* Reset stack */
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	movw	%ax, %ss
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	movw	$(BOOTSTKTOP - KERNBASE), %sp
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	/*
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	 * Do 16-bit BIOS call here.
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	 */
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	call	setup_screen
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	call	get_memsize
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	/*
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	 * Switch to 32-bit protected mode.
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	 */
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	call	enable_a20		/* Enable A20 line */
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	lgdt	gdt_desc		/* Load GDT */
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	movl	%cr0, %eax		/* Set PE bit in CR0 */
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	orl	$0x1, %eax
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	movl	%eax, %cr0
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	.byte	0x66			/* 32-bit long jump to reset CS */
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	.byte	0xea
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	.long	go_prot
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	.word	SEL_CODE32
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	.code32
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.align 4
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go_prot:
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	movw	$(SEL_DATA32), %ax	/* Reset all segments */
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	movw	%ax, %ds
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	movw	%ax, %es
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	movw	%ax, %ss
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	movw	%ax, %fs
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	movw	%ax, %gs
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	/*
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	 * Relocate OS image.
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	 */
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	movl	$(CONFIG_BOOTIMG_BASE - KERNBASE), %edi	/* Destination */
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	movl	$0x32000, %esi		/* Source address: 0x32000 */
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	movl	$0x1B800, %ecx		/* size 0x6e000 */
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	rep	movsl
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	jmp	main			/* Jump to main routine in C */
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/*
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 * get_memsize - Get memory size
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 */
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	.code16
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get_memsize:
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	xorl	%eax, %eax
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	int	$0x12			/* Get conventional memory size */
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	movl	%eax, lo_mem		/* ax = K bytes */
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	mov	$0x88, %ah
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	int	$0x15
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	andb	$0xfc, %al		/* Adjust to page boundary */
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	movl	%eax, hi_mem		/* ax = K bytes at 100000h */
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	ret
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/*
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 * enable_a20 - Enable A20
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 */
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	.code16
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enable_a20:
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	call	empty_8042
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	movb	$0xd1, %al
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	outb	%al, $0x64
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	call	empty_8042
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	movb	$0xdf, %al
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	outb	%al, $0x60
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	call	empty_8042
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	call	wait_a20
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	ret
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/*
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 * empty_8042 - Empty 8042
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 */
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empty_8042:
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	inb	$0x64, %al
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	testb	$0x01, %al
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	jz	no_output
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	inb	$0x60, %al
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	jmp	empty_8042
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no_output:
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	testb	$0x02, %al
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	jnz	empty_8042
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	ret
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/*
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 * wait_a20 - Wait A20 ready
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 */
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wait_a20:
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        xorw    %ax, %ax
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        movw    %ax, %fs
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        movw    $0xffff, %ax
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        movw    %ax, %gs
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        movw    %fs:(0x0), %ax
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        cmp     %gs:(16), %ax
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        jne     a20_ready
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        movw    %dx, %ax
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        notw    %ax
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        movw    %ax, %fs:(0x0)
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        cmp     %gs:(16), %ax
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        mov     %fs:(0), %dx
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        jne     a20_ready
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        jmp	wait_a20
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a20_ready:
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        ret
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/*
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 * Setup screen
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 */
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setup_screen:
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	pushaw
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	pushw	%es
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	pushw	%ds
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	pushw	%bp
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	movb	$0x2e, %al		/* print '.' for verify */
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	movb	$0x0e, %ah
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	movw	$0x07, %bx
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	int	$0x10
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	movw	$0x3, %ax		/* Use mode-3 */
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	int	$0x10
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	movw	$0x1202, %ax		/* 400 scan lines */
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	movb	$0x30, %bl
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	int	$0x10
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#if SCREEN_80x50
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	movw	$0x1112, %ax		/* Load 8x8 character set */
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	movb	$0x0, %bl
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	int	$0x10
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	movw	$0x1201, %ax		/* Turn off cursor emulation */
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	movb	$0x34, %bl
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	int	$0x10
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	movb	$0x01, %ah		/* Set cursor type */
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	movw	$0x0607, %cx
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	int	$0x10
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#endif
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	popw	%bp
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	popw	%ds
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	popw	%es
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	popaw
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	ret
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	.code32
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ENTRY(outb)
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	movl	4(%esp), %edx
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	movl	8(%esp), %eax
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	outb	%al, %dx
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	ret
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ENTRY(inb)
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	movl	4(%esp), %edx
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	xorl	%eax, %eax
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	inb	%dx, %al
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	ret
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/*
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 * Data
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 */
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.align 16
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gdt:
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	.word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0		/* 0x00 - Null descritor */
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	.word 0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0		/* 0x08 - Null descritor */
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	.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0xcf	/* 0x10 - 32 bit code segment */
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	.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0xcf	/* 0x18 - 32 bit data segment */
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	.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9a00,0x0	/* 0x20 - 16 bit code segment */
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	.word 0xffff,0x0,0x9200,0x0	/* 0x28 - 16 bit data segment */
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gdt_desc:
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	.word	0x2F			/* limit */
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	.long	gdt			/* address */
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	.word	0x0			/* alignment */
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idt_desc:
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	.word	0x0
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	.long	0x0
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e820_buf:
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	.space	20
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	.align 16
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	.global lo_mem, hi_mem
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lo_mem:
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	.long	0x0
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hi_mem:
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	.long	0x0
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/*
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 * Pad data
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 */
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	.section .tail,"a"
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dummy:
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	.byte	0xff