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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//        File:                SiftPyramid.h
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//        Author:                Changchang Wu
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//        Description : interface for the SiftPyramid class.
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//                SiftPyramid:                        data storage for SIFT
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//                |---PyramidGL:                        OpenGL based implementation
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//                |   |--PyramidNaive:        Unpacked version 
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//                |   |--PyramidPacked:        packed version 
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//                |--PyramidCU:                        CUDA-based implementation
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//
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//        Copyright (c) 2007 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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//        All Rights Reserved
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//
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//        Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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//        documentation for educational, research and non-profit purposes, without
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//        fee, and without a written agreement is hereby granted, provided that the
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//        above copyright notice and the following paragraph appear in all copies.
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//        
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//        The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill make no representations
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//        about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided
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//        'as is' without express or implied warranty. 
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//
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//        Please send BUG REPORTS to ccwu@cs.unc.edu
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#ifndef _SIFT_PYRAMID_H
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#define _SIFT_PYRAMID_H
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class GLTexImage;
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class GLTexInput;
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class SiftParam;
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class GlobalUtil;
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//class SiftPyramid
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//description: virutal class of SIFT data pyramid
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//                           provides functions for SiftPU to run steps of GPU SIFT
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//                           class PyramidNaive is the first implementation
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//                           class PyramidPacked is a better OpenGL implementation
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//                           class PyramidCU is a CUDA based implementation
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#define NO_DUPLICATE_DOWNLOAD
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class SiftPyramid : public GlobalUtil
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{
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public:
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        enum{
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                DATA_GAUSSIAN        = 0,
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                DATA_DOG                = 1,
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                DATA_KEYPOINT        = 2,
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                DATA_GRAD                = 3,
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                DATA_ROT                = 4,
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                DATA_NUM                = 5
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        };
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        enum{
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                SIFT_SKIP_FILTERING                = 0x01,
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                SIFT_SKIP_DETECTION                = 0x02,
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                SIFT_SKIP_ORIENTATION        = 0x04,
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        SIFT_RECT_DESCRIPTION   = 0x08
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        };
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protected:
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        SiftParam&        param;
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        int                        _hpLevelNum;
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        int*                _levelFeatureNum;
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        int                        _featureNum;
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        float*                _histo_buffer;
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    //keypoint list
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        int                        _existing_keypoints;
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        vector<int>        _keypoint_index;
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        //display vbo
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        GLuint*            _featureDisplayVBO;
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        GLuint*                 _featurePointVBO;
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public:
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        //
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        float                _timing[8];
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        //image size related
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        //first octave
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        int                        _octave_min;
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        //how many octaves
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        int                        _octave_num;
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        //pyramid storage
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        int                        _pyramid_octave_num;
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        int                        _pyramid_octave_first;
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        int                        _pyramid_width;
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        int                        _pyramid_height;
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        int                        _down_sample_factor;
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        int                        _allocated; 
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        int                    _alignment;
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    int         _siftgpu_failed;
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public:
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        vector<float>        _keypoint_buffer;
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        vector<float>        _descriptor_buffer;
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private:
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        inline  void PrepareBuffer();
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        inline  void LimitFeatureCount(int have_keylist = 0);
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public:
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        //shared by all implementations
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        virtual void RunSIFT(GLTexInput*input);
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        virtual void SaveSIFT(const char * szFileName);
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        virtual void CopyFeatureVector(float*keys, float *descriptors);
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        virtual void SetKeypointList(int num, const float * keys, int run_on_current, int skip_orientation);
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        //implementation-dependent functions
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        virtual void GetFeatureDescriptors() = 0;
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        virtual void GenerateFeatureListTex() =0;
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        virtual void ReshapeFeatureListCPU() =0;
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        virtual void GenerateFeatureDisplayVBO() =0;
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        virtual void DownloadKeypoints() = 0;
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        virtual void GenerateFeatureListCPU()=0;
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        virtual void GenerateFeatureList()=0;
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        virtual GLTexImage* GetLevelTexture(int octave, int level)=0;
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        virtual GLTexImage* GetLevelTexture(int octave, int level, int dataName) = 0;
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        virtual void BuildPyramid(GLTexInput * input)=0;
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        virtual void ResizePyramid(int w, int h) = 0;
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        virtual void InitPyramid(int w, int h, int ds = 0)=0;
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        virtual void DetectKeypointsEX() = 0;
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        virtual void ComputeGradient() = 0;
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        virtual void GetFeatureOrientations() = 0;
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        virtual void GetSimplifiedOrientation() = 0;
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    ////////////////////////////////
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    virtual void CleanUpAfterSIFT()  {}
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    virtual int  IsUsingRectDescription() {return 0; } 
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    static  int  GetRequiredOctaveNum(int inputsz); 
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        ///inline functions, shared by all implementations
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    inline void SetFailStatus() {_siftgpu_failed = 1; }
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    inline int  GetSucessStatus() {return _siftgpu_failed == 0; }
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        inline int GetFeatureNum(){return _featureNum;}
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        inline int GetHistLevelNum(){return _hpLevelNum;}
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        inline const GLuint * GetFeatureDipslayVBO(){return _featureDisplayVBO;}
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        inline const GLuint * GetPointDisplayVBO(){return _featurePointVBO;}
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        inline const int * GetLevelFeatureNum(){return _levelFeatureNum;}
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        inline void        GetPyramidTiming(float * timing){        for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) timing[i] = _timing[i];        }
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    inline void CleanupBeforeSIFT() 
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    {
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        _siftgpu_failed = 0;
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        for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) _timing[i] = 0; 
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    } 
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        SiftPyramid(SiftParam&sp):param(sp)
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        {
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                _featureNum = 0;
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                _featureDisplayVBO = 0;
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                _featurePointVBO = 0;
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                _levelFeatureNum = NULL;
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                _histo_buffer = NULL;
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                _hpLevelNum = 0;
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                //image size
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                _octave_num = 0;
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                _octave_min = 0;
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                _alignment = 1;
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                _pyramid_octave_num = _pyramid_octave_first = 0;
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                _pyramid_width = _pyramid_height = 0;
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                _allocated = 0;
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                _down_sample_factor = 0;
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                /////
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                _existing_keypoints = 0;
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        }
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        virtual ~SiftPyramid() {};        
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#ifdef DEBUG_SIFTGPU
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private:
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        void StopDEBUG();
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        void BeginDEBUG(const char* imagepath);
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        void WriteTextureForDEBUG(GLTexImage * tex, const char * namet, ...);
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#endif
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};
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#define SIFTGPU_ENABLE_REVERSE_ORDER
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#ifdef SIFTGPU_ENABLE_REVERSE_ORDER
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#define FIRST_OCTAVE(R)            (R? _octave_num - 1 : 0)
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#define NOT_LAST_OCTAVE(i, R)      (R? (i >= 0) : (i < _octave_num))
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#define GOTO_NEXT_OCTAVE(i, R)     (R? (--i) : (++i))
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#define FIRST_LEVEL(R)             (R? param._dog_level_num - 1 : 0)   
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#define GOTO_NEXT_LEVEL(j, R)      (R? (--j) : (++j))
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#define NOT_LAST_LEVEL(j, R)       (R? (j >= 0) : (j < param._dog_level_num))
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#define FOR_EACH_OCTAVE(i, R)      for(int i = FIRST_OCTAVE(R); NOT_LAST_OCTAVE(i, R); GOTO_NEXT_OCTAVE(i, R))
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#define FOR_EACH_LEVEL(j, R)       for(int j = FIRST_LEVEL(R);  NOT_LAST_LEVEL(j, R);  GOTO_NEXT_LEVEL(j, R))
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#else
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#define FOR_EACH_OCTAVE(i, R) for(int i = 0; i < _octave_num; ++i)
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#define FOR_EACH_LEVEL(j, R)  for(int j = 0; j < param._dog_level_num; ++j)
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#endif
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#endif