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root / arduino-1.0 / libraries / Ethernet / examples / TwitterClient / TwitterClient.ino @ 58d82c77

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/*
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  Twitter Client with Strings
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 This sketch connects to Twitter using an Ethernet shield. It parses the XML
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 returned, and looks for <text>this is a tweet</text>
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 You can use the Arduino Ethernet shield, or the Adafruit Ethernet shield, 
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 either one will work, as long as it's got a Wiznet Ethernet module on board.
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 This example uses the DHCP routines in the Ethernet library which is part of the 
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 Arduino core from version 1.0 beta 1
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 This example uses the String library, which is part of the Arduino core from
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 version 0019.  
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 Circuit:
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  * Ethernet shield attached to pins 10, 11, 12, 13
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 created 21 May 2011
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 by Tom Igoe
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 This code is in the public domain.
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 */
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#include <SPI.h>
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#include <Ethernet.h>
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// Enter a MAC address and IP address for your controller below.
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// The IP address will be dependent on your local network:
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byte mac[] = { 
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  0x00, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDE, 0x01 };
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IPAddress ip(192,168,1,20);
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// initialize the library instance:
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EthernetClient client;
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const int requestInterval = 60000;  // delay between requests
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char serverName[] = "api.twitter.com";  // twitter URL
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boolean requested;                   // whether you've made a request since connecting
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long lastAttemptTime = 0;            // last time you connected to the server, in milliseconds
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String currentLine = "";            // string to hold the text from server
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String tweet = "";                  // string to hold the tweet
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boolean readingTweet = false;       // if you're currently reading the tweet
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void setup() {
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  // reserve space for the strings:
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  currentLine.reserve(256);
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  tweet.reserve(150);
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// initialize serial:
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  Serial.begin(9600);
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  // attempt a DHCP connection:
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  if (!Ethernet.begin(mac)) {
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    // if DHCP fails, start with a hard-coded address:
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    Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
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  }
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  // connect to Twitter:
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  connectToServer();
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}
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void loop()
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{
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  if (client.connected()) {
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    if (client.available()) {
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      // read incoming bytes:
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      char inChar = client.read();
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      // add incoming byte to end of line:
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      currentLine += inChar; 
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      // if you get a newline, clear the line:
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      if (inChar == '\n') {
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        currentLine = "";
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      } 
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      // if the current line ends with <text>, it will
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      // be followed by the tweet:
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      if ( currentLine.endsWith("<text>")) {
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        // tweet is beginning. Clear the tweet string:
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        readingTweet = true; 
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        tweet = "";
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      }
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      // if you're currently reading the bytes of a tweet,
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      // add them to the tweet String:
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      if (readingTweet) {
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        if (inChar != '<') {
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          tweet += inChar;
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        } 
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        else {
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          // if you got a "<" character,
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          // you've reached the end of the tweet:
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          readingTweet = false;
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          Serial.println(tweet);   
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          // close the connection to the server:
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          client.stop(); 
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        }
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      }
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    }   
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  }
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  else if (millis() - lastAttemptTime > requestInterval) {
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    // if you're not connected, and two minutes have passed since
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    // your last connection, then attempt to connect again:
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    connectToServer();
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  }
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}
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void connectToServer() {
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  // attempt to connect, and wait a millisecond:
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  Serial.println("connecting to server...");
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  if (client.connect(serverName, 80)) {
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    Serial.println("making HTTP request...");
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  // make HTTP GET request to twitter:
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    client.println("GET /1/statuses/user_timeline.xml?screen_name=arduino&count=1 HTTP/1.1");
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    client.println("HOST: api.twitter.com");
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    client.println();
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  }
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  // note the time of this connect attempt:
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  lastAttemptTime = millis();
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}