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branches/autonomous_recharging/code/projects/autonomous_recharging/archs/USI_TWI_Master.c
1
/*****************************************************************************
2
*
3
* Atmel Corporation
4
*
5
* File              : USI_TWI_Master.c
6
* Compiler          : IAR EWAAVR 2.28a/3.10a
7
* Revision          : $Revision: 1.11 $
8
* Date              : $Date: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 09:09:36 UTC $
9
* Updated by        : $Author: jtyssoe $
10
*
11
* Support mail      : avr@atmel.com
12
*
13
* Supported devices : All device with USI module can be used.
14
*                     The example is written for the ATmega169, ATtiny26 and ATtiny2313
15
*
16
* AppNote           : AVR310 - Using the USI module as a TWI Master
17
*
18
* Description       : This is an implementation of an TWI master using
19
*                     the USI module as basis. The implementation assumes the AVR to
20
*                     be the only TWI master in the system and can therefore not be
21
*                     used in a multi-master system.
22
* Usage             : Initialize the USI module by calling the USI_TWI_Master_Initialise() 
23
*                     function. Hence messages/data are transceived on the bus using
24
*                     the USI_TWI_Transceive() function. The transceive function 
25
*                     returns a status byte, which can be used to evaluate the 
26
*                     success of the transmission.
27
*
28
****************************************************************************/
29
#ifndef _USI_TWI_MASTER_H
30
#define _USI_TWI_MASTER_H
31

  
32
#include <util/delay.h>
33
#include <avr/io.h>
34
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
35
#include "USI_TWI_Master.h"
36

  
37
unsigned char USI_TWI_Master_Transfer( unsigned char );
38
unsigned char USI_TWI_Master_Stop( void );
39

  
40
union  USI_TWI_state
41
{
42
  unsigned char errorState;         // Can reuse the TWI_state for error states due to that it will not be need if there exists an error.
43
  struct
44
  {
45
    unsigned char addressMode         : 1;
46
    unsigned char masterWriteDataMode : 1;
47
    unsigned char unused              : 6;
48
  }; 
49
}   USI_TWI_state;
50

  
51
/*---------------------------------------------------------------
52
 USI TWI single master initialization function
53
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
54
void USI_TWI_Master_Initialise( void )
55
{
56
  PORT_USI |= (1<<PIN_USI_SDA);           // Enable pullup on SDA, to set high as released state.
57
  PORT_USI |= (1<<PIN_USI_SCL);           // Enable pullup on SCL, to set high as released state.
58
  
59
  DDR_USI  |= (1<<PIN_USI_SCL);           // Enable SCL as output.
60
  DDR_USI  |= (1<<PIN_USI_SDA);           // Enable SDA as output.
61
  
62
  USIDR    =  0xFF;                       // Preload dataregister with "released level" data.
63
  USICR    =  (0<<USISIE)|(0<<USIOIE)|                            // Disable Interrupts.
64
              (1<<USIWM1)|(0<<USIWM0)|                            // Set USI in Two-wire mode.
65
              (1<<USICS1)|(0<<USICS0)|(1<<USICLK)|                // Software stobe as counter clock source
66
              (0<<USITC);
67
  USISR   =   (1<<USISIF)|(1<<USIOIF)|(1<<USIPF)|(1<<USIDC)|      // Clear flags,
68
              (0x0<<USICNT0);                                     // and reset counter.
69
}
70

  
71
/*---------------------------------------------------------------
72
Use this function to get hold of the error message from the last transmission
73
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
74
unsigned char USI_TWI_Get_State_Info( void )
75
{
76
  return ( USI_TWI_state.errorState );                            // Return error state.
77
}
78

  
79
/*---------------------------------------------------------------
80
 USI Transmit and receive function. LSB of first byte in data 
81
 indicates if a read or write cycles is performed. If set a read
82
 operation is performed.
83

  
84
 Function generates (Repeated) Start Condition, sends address and
85
 R/W, Reads/Writes Data, and verifies/sends ACK.
86
 
87
 Success or error code is returned. Error codes are defined in 
88
 USI_TWI_Master.h
89
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
90
unsigned char USI_TWI_Start_Transceiver_With_Data( unsigned char *msg, unsigned char msgSize)
91
{
92
  unsigned char tempUSISR_8bit = (1<<USISIF)|(1<<USIOIF)|(1<<USIPF)|(1<<USIDC)|      // Prepare register value to: Clear flags, and
93
                                 (0x0<<USICNT0);                                     // set USI to shift 8 bits i.e. count 16 clock edges.
94
  unsigned char tempUSISR_1bit = (1<<USISIF)|(1<<USIOIF)|(1<<USIPF)|(1<<USIDC)|      // Prepare register value to: Clear flags, and
95
                                 (0xE<<USICNT0);                                     // set USI to shift 1 bit i.e. count 2 clock edges.
96

  
97
  USI_TWI_state.errorState = 0;
98
  USI_TWI_state.addressMode = TRUE;
99

  
100

  
101

  
102
  if ( !(*msg & (1<<TWI_READ_BIT)) )                // The LSB in the address byte determines if is a masterRead or masterWrite operation.
103
  {
104
    USI_TWI_state.masterWriteDataMode = TRUE;
105
  }
106

  
107
/* Release SCL to ensure that (repeated) Start can be performed */
108
  PORT_USI |= (1<<PIN_USI_SCL);                     // Release SCL.
109
  while( !(PORT_USI & (1<<PIN_USI_SCL)) );          // Verify that SCL becomes high.
110

  
111
  _delay_loop_1(T2_TWI);
112
  //_delay_us(T4_TWI);
113
  //__delay_cycles( T2_TWI );                         // Delay for T2TWI if TWI_STANDARD_MODE
114

  
115

  
116
/* Generate Start Condition */
117
  PORT_USI &= ~(1<<PIN_USI_SDA);                    // Force SDA LOW.
118
  _delay_loop_1(T4_TWI);
119
  //_delay_us(T4_TWI);
120
  //__delay_cycles( T4_TWI );                         
121
  PORT_USI &= ~(1<<PIN_USI_SCL);                    // Pull SCL LOW.
122
  PORT_USI |= (1<<PIN_USI_SDA);                     // Release SDA.
123

  
124
//Start
125
PORTA |= _BV(PA3);
126

  
127

  
128
/*Write address and Read/Write data */
129
  do
130
  {
131
    /* If masterWrite cycle (or inital address tranmission)*/
132
    if (USI_TWI_state.addressMode || USI_TWI_state.masterWriteDataMode)
133
    {
134
       PORTA |= _BV(PA4);
135
      /* Write a byte */
136
      PORT_USI &= ~(1<<PIN_USI_SCL);                // Pull SCL LOW.
137
      USIDR     = *(msg++);                        // Setup data.
138
      USI_TWI_Master_Transfer( tempUSISR_8bit );    // Send 8 bits on bus.
139
      
140
      /* Clock and verify (N)ACK from slave */
141
      DDR_USI  &= ~(1<<PIN_USI_SDA);                // Enable SDA as input.
142
      
143
      PORTA |= _BV(PA5);
144
      
145
      if( USI_TWI_Master_Transfer( tempUSISR_1bit ) & (1<<TWI_NACK_BIT) ) 
146
      {
147
        //Shit
148
        PORTA |= _BV(PA3) | _BV(PA4) | _BV(PA5) | _BV(PA6) | _BV(PA7);
149
        
150
        if ( USI_TWI_state.addressMode )
151
          USI_TWI_state.errorState = USI_TWI_NO_ACK_ON_ADDRESS;
152
        else
153
          USI_TWI_state.errorState = USI_TWI_NO_ACK_ON_DATA;
154
        return (FALSE);
155
      }
156
      USI_TWI_state.addressMode = FALSE;            // Only perform address transmission once.
157
      
158
      
159
      PORTA &= (~_BV(PA4) | ~_BV(PA5));
160
    }
161
    /* Else masterRead cycle*/
162
    else
163
    {
164
      /* Read a data byte */
165
      DDR_USI   &= ~(1<<PIN_USI_SDA);               // Enable SDA as input.
166
      *(msg++)  = USI_TWI_Master_Transfer( tempUSISR_8bit );
167

  
168
      /* Prepare to generate ACK (or NACK in case of End Of Transmission) */
169
      if( msgSize == 1)                            // If transmission of last byte was performed.
170
      {
171
        USIDR = 0xFF;                              // Load NACK to confirm End Of Transmission.
172
      }
173
      else
174
      {
175
        USIDR = 0x00;                              // Load ACK. Set data register bit 7 (output for SDA) low.
176
      }
177
      USI_TWI_Master_Transfer( tempUSISR_1bit );   // Generate ACK/NACK.
178
    }
179
  }while( --msgSize) ;                             // Until all data sent/received.
180
  
181
  
182
  PORTA |= _BV(PA6);
183
  
184
  USI_TWI_Master_Stop();                           // Send a STOP condition on the TWI bus.
185

  
186
/* Transmission successfully completed*/
187
  return (TRUE);
188
}
189

  
190
/*---------------------------------------------------------------
191
 Core function for shifting data in and out from the USI.
192
 Data to be sent has to be placed into the USIDR prior to calling
193
 this function. Data read, will be return'ed from the function.
194
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
195
unsigned char USI_TWI_Master_Transfer( unsigned char temp )
196
{
197
  USISR = temp;                                     // Set USISR according to temp.
198
                                                    // Prepare clocking.
199
  temp  =  (0<<USISIE)|(0<<USIOIE)|                 // Interrupts disabled
200
           (1<<USIWM1)|(0<<USIWM0)|                 // Set USI in Two-wire mode.
201
           (1<<USICS1)|(0<<USICS0)|(1<<USICLK)|     // Software clock strobe as source.
202
           (1<<USITC);                              // Toggle Clock Port.
203
  do
204
  {
205
    //__delay_cycles( T2_TWI );              
206
    _delay_loop_1(T2_TWI);
207
    //_delay_us(T2_TWI);
208
    USICR = temp;                          // Generate positve SCL edge.
209
    while( !(PIN_USI & (1<<PIN_USI_SCL)) );// Wait for SCL to go high.
210
    _delay_loop_1(T4_TWI);
211
    //__delay_cycles( T4_TWI );              
212
   // _delay_us(T4_TWI);
213
    USICR = temp;                          // Generate negative SCL edge.
214
  }while( !(USISR & (1<<USIOIF)) );        // Check for transfer complete.
215
  _delay_loop_1(T2_TWI);
216
  //_delay_us(T2_TWI);
217
  //__delay_cycles( T2_TWI );                
218
  temp  = USIDR;                           // Read out data.
219
  USIDR = 0xFF;                            // Release SDA.
220
  DDR_USI |= (1<<PIN_USI_SDA);             // Enable SDA as output.
221

  
222
  return temp;                             // Return the data from the USIDR
223
}
224

  
225
/*---------------------------------------------------------------
226
 Function for generating a TWI Stop Condition. Used to release 
227
 the TWI bus.
228
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
229
unsigned char USI_TWI_Master_Stop( void )
230
{
231
  PORT_USI &= ~(1<<PIN_USI_SDA);           // Pull SDA low.
232
  PORT_USI |= (1<<PIN_USI_SCL);            // Release SCL.
233
  while( !(PIN_USI & (1<<PIN_USI_SCL)) );  // Wait for SCL to go high.
234
  _delay_loop_1(T4_TWI);
235
  //_delay_us(T4_TWI);
236
  //__delay_cycles( T4_TWI );               
237
  PORT_USI |= (1<<PIN_USI_SDA);            // Release SDA.
238
  _delay_loop_1(T2_TWI);
239
  //_delay_us(T2_TWI);
240
  //__delay_cycles( T2_TWI );                
241
  
242
#ifdef SIGNAL_VERIFY
243
  if( !(USISR & (1<<USIPF)) )
244
  {
245
    USI_TWI_state.errorState = USI_TWI_MISSING_STOP_CON;    
246
    return (FALSE);
247
  }
248
#endif
249

  
250
  return (TRUE);
251
}
252

  
253
#endif
branches/autonomous_recharging/code/projects/autonomous_recharging/archs/Charging.c
1
#include <avr/io.h>
2
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
3
#include <avr/sleep.h>
4
#include "i2c.h"
5

  
6
#define TRICKLE
7

  
8

  
9
//These are in ADC steps; if any values change in the charging
10
//circuitry these will have to be recalculated
11
#ifndef TRICKLE
12
	#define FAST_I 450//660 //660 fries the 5A fuse!!
13
#else
14
	#define FAST_I 20 //Works => 1.3A
15
#endif
16

  
17
#define TEST_CURR 550
18

  
19
#define MAX_V 1020//990 //7.75V
20

  
21

  
22
#define MAX_T 300
23
#define MIN_T 730
24
//range is 0 to 45 C
25
//cal tests:
26
//room temp - 25
27
//value ~500, varies from battery to battery, but is consistent on one battery
28
//freezer 737
29
//heat gun at a distance 461
30

  
31
//change in one minute
32
#define MAX_DT 30
33
#define MAX_DV 30
34

  
35

  
36
//The following times are in seconds
37
#define MAX_FAST_TIME 5400
38
#define MAX_TRICKLE_TIME 600
39

  
40
//debug pins
41
#define debug_time PA3
42
#define debug_curr PA4
43
#define debug_volt PA5
44
#define debug_temp PA6
45
#define debug_12in PA7
46

  
47
//be sure admux also sets the MUX5 bit which is in ADCSRB
48
#define ADMUX_I
49
#define ADMUX_V
50
#define ADMUX_T
51

  
52
#define ROBOT_TX PB1
53
#define ROBOT_RX PB2
54
#define PWM PB3
55
#define DETECT_12V PB6
56

  
57
#define LED1 PB4 //Green
58
#define LED2 PB5 //Red
59

  
60

  
61
//LED States:
62
//Red - Fast Charging
63
//Green - Trickle Charging
64
//Both steady - done charging
65
//Both Blinking - Error
66

  
67
#define INT_COUNT 2 //interrupts per second
68
#define AVG_COUNT 64 //number of times to count current
69

  
70
//To enable the PWM write : 	TCCR1B = (_Bv(CS10));//enable PWM
71

  
72
uint8_t interrupt_count = INT_COUNT;
73

  
74
volatile uint32_t abs_time=1; // start at one second so it doesnt do the minute checks right away
75
volatile uint8_t new_second=0; //only used as a boolean
76

  
77
volatile uint8_t error=0;
78
volatile uint8_t status;
79

  
80
volatile uint8_t steady_current = 0;
81

  
82
//DT must be triggered twice in a row
83
volatile uint8_t last_DT = 0;
84
//same for DV
85
volatile uint8_t last_DV = 0;
86

  
87
#define FAST_CHARGE 1
88
#define TRICKLE_CHARGE 2
89

  
90

  
91

  
92
void wait(int ops)
93
{
94
	int i = 0;
95
	while(i<ops)
96
		i++;
97
}
98

  
99

  
100

  
101
int avg_ADC(void)
102
{
103
	int av;
104
	char i;
105

  
106
	//Calculate a average out of the next 8 A/D conversions
107
    for(av=0,i=8;i;--i)
108
    {
109
        ADCSRA |= _BV(ADSC);                      // start new A/D conversion
110
        while (!(ADCSRA & (_BV(ADIF))))        // wait until ADC is ready
111
            ;      
112
        av = av+ADC;
113
    }
114
    av = av/8;
115
	
116
	//ADCSRA &= ~_BV(ADEN);
117

  
118
	return av;
119
	
120
}
121

  
122
int get_voltage(void)
123
{
124
	ADMUX = _BV(MUX0);
125
	
126
	ADCSRB &= ~_BV(MUX5);
127
	
128
	return avg_ADC();
129
}
130

  
131
int get_current(void)
132
{
133
	ADMUX = _BV(MUX1);
134
	
135
	ADCSRB |= _BV(MUX5);
136
	
137
	return avg_ADC();
138
}
139

  
140
int get_temperature(void)
141
{
142
	ADMUX = _BV(MUX1);
143
	
144
	ADCSRB &= ~_BV(MUX5);
145
	
146
	return avg_ADC();
147
}
148

  
149
int get_avg_voltage(void)
150
{
151
	int count=0;
152
	uint32_t sum=0;
153
		
154
		//OCR1B =120;
155
	while(count < AVG_COUNT)
156
	{
157
		sum += get_voltage();
158
		count++;
159
	}
160

  
161
	return sum/AVG_COUNT;
162
}
163

  
164
int get_avg_current(void)
165
{
166
	int count=0;
167
	uint32_t sum=0;
168
		
169
		//OCR1B =120;
170
	while(count < AVG_COUNT)
171
	{
172
		sum += get_current();
173
		count++;
174
	}
175

  
176
	return sum/AVG_COUNT;
177
}
178

  
179
int get_avg_temperature(void)
180
{
181
	int count=0;
182
	uint32_t sum=0;
183
		
184
		//OCR1B =120;
185
	while(count < AVG_COUNT)
186
	{
187
		sum += get_temperature();
188
		count++;
189
	}
190

  
191
	return sum/AVG_COUNT;
192
}
193

  
194

  
195
uint8_t supply_voltage(void)
196
{
197
	return PINB & _BV(DETECT_12V);
198
}
199

  
200
void clear_err(void)
201
{
202
	error=0;
203
	PORTB &= ~(_BV(LED1)|_BV(LED2));
204
	
205
	if(status==FAST_CHARGE)
206
		PORTB |= _BV(LED2);
207
		
208
	if(status==TRICKLE_CHARGE)
209
		PORTB |= _BV(LED1);
210
}
211
	
212
void wait_8th(void)
213
{
214
	uint8_t start = abs_time % 8;
215
	
216
	while(abs_time % 8 == start)
217
	{
218
		/*if(supply_voltage())
219
			PORTB |= _BV(LED1);
220
		else
221
			PORTB &= ~_BV(LED1);
222
		if(get_voltage()>100)
223
			PORTB |= _BV(LED2);
224
		else
225
			PORTB &= ~_BV(LED2);*/
226
	}
227
}
228

  
229
void send_err(void)
230
{
231
	OCR1B=0;//turn off the PWM to be safe
232

  
233
	PORTB &= ~(_BV(LED1)|_BV(LED2));
234
	if(status!=0)//leave last error if there was one
235
		PORTA &= ~(_BV(debug_time)|_BV(debug_curr)|_BV(debug_volt)|_BV(debug_temp)|_BV(debug_12in)); 
236
	error=1;
237
	status=0;
238
}
239

  
240
void send_done(void)
241
{
242
	char tempData;
243
	//Finished, leave
244
	tempData = 'F';
245
	i2c_putpacket(0x01, &tempData, 1);
246
	
247
	PORTA &= ~(_BV(debug_time)|_BV(debug_curr)|_BV(debug_volt)|_BV(debug_temp)|_BV(debug_12in)); 
248
	
249
}
250

  
251
void setup(void)
252
{
253
	DDRA = (_BV(debug_time)|_BV(debug_curr)|_BV(debug_volt)|_BV(debug_temp)|_BV(debug_12in));
254
	PORTA = 0x00;
255
	DDRB = (_BV(ROBOT_TX)|_BV(PWM)|_BV(LED1)|_BV(LED2)); //confiure output pins
256
	PORTB = 0x00;
257
	
258
	ADCSRA = (_BV(ADEN)|_BV(ADPS2)|_BV(ADPS1)); //start ADC with a division factor of 64
259
	
260
	TCCR0B = (_BV(CS01)); //set timer 0 for realtime mode
261
	TCCR0A = (_BV(TCW0));
262
	TIMSK = (_BV(TOIE0)); //enable overflow interrupts
263
	
264
	TCCR1A = (_BV(COM1B1)|_BV(PWM1B)|_BV(COM1A1)|_BV(PWM1A)); //clear timer 1 on compare, set at 0x00. Fast PWM mode
265
	TCCR1B |= _BV(CS12)|_BV(CS10); //leave timer on and set compare to 0 to make output off	
266
	OCR1B = 0;
267
	OCR1A = 0;
268
	
269
	sei();
270
}
271

  
272
int regulate_current(int i)
273
{
274
	if(status==0)
275
	{
276
		OCR1B = 0;
277
		return 0;
278
	}
279
		
280
	PORTA ^= _BV(debug_curr);
281
	
282
	int curr=0;
283
	int count=0;
284
	int diff=0;
285
	uint32_t sum=0;
286
		
287
		//OCR1B =120;
288
	while(count < AVG_COUNT)
289
	{
290
		sum += get_current();
291
		count++;
292
	}
293

  
294
	curr = sum/AVG_COUNT;
295
	//OCR1A = curr >> 2;
296
	
297
	
298
	 //old linear regulation
299
	 /*
300
	if(OCR1B <255 && curr < i)
301
			OCR1B++;
302
	else if(OCR1B >0 && curr > i)
303
			OCR1B--;
304
	
305
	return curr;
306
	*/
307
	
308
	
309
	//cool control law stuff
310
	diff=curr-i;
311
	
312
	OCR1B = diff/4 + curr/4; //K*Ierr + Kguess
313
	
314
	
315
	
316
	//1024/255
317
	/*if(OCR1B <255 && curr<i)
318
		OCR1B += (i-curr)/4;
319
	else if(OCR1B >0 && curr > i)
320
		OCR1B -= (curr-i)/4;*/
321
	//differential regulation (sort of)
322
	/*diff = i-curr;
323
	
324
	if(diff<8)
325
		steady_current=1;
326
	else
327
		steady_current=0;
328
	
329
	OCR1B += diff/4;*/
330
	
331
}
332

  
333
void check_voltage(void)
334
{
335
	int volt = get_avg_voltage();
336
	
337
	
338
	if(volt > MAX_V)
339
	{
340
		OCR1A = 128;
341
		send_err();
342
		PORTA |= _BV(debug_volt);
343
		status = 0;
344
	}
345
}
346

  
347
void check_temperature(void)
348
{
349
	int temp = get_avg_temperature();
350
	
351
	//temp readings are reversed
352
	if(temp < MAX_T || temp > MIN_T)
353
	{
354
		OCR1A = 192;
355
		send_err();
356
		PORTA |= _BV(debug_temp);
357
		status=0;
358
	}
359
}
360

  
361

  
362
//takes a 7-bit ionteger and displays it on the 7 LEDs with the Green being the MSB
363
void LED_out(int i)
364
{
365
	if(i & 64)
366
		PORTB |= _BV(LED1);
367
	else
368
		PORTB &= ~_BV(LED1);
369
		
370
	if(i & 32)
371
		PORTB |= _BV(LED2);
372
	else
373
		PORTB &= ~_BV(LED2);
374
		
375
	if(i & 16)
376
		PORTA |= _BV(PA3);
377
	else
378
		PORTA &= ~_BV(PA3);
379
	
380
	if(i & 8)
381
		PORTA |= _BV(PA4);
382
	else
383
		PORTA &= ~_BV(PA4);
384
		
385
	if(i & 4)
386
		PORTA |= _BV(PA5);
387
	else
388
		PORTA &= ~_BV(PA5);
389
	
390
	if(i & 2)
391
		PORTA |= _BV(PA6);
392
	else
393
		PORTA &= ~_BV(PA6);
394
		
395
	if(i & 1)
396
		PORTA |= _BV(PA7);
397
	else
398
		PORTA &= ~_BV(PA7);
399
}
400
	
401

  
402
void test_board(void)
403
{
404
	setup();
405
	abs_time = 0;
406
	status = 1;
407
	char tempData[5];
408
	i2c_init();
409
	int volt;
410
	int temp;
411
	int curr;
412
	int meas_count;
413
	int mod=0;
414
	sei();
415
	OCR1B = 0;
416
	while(1)
417
	{
418
		mod=abs_time%4;
419
		while(abs_time%4==mod);
420
		
421
		/*if((abs_time>>3)%3==0)
422
			OCR1B=21;
423
		else if((abs_time>>3)%3==1)
424
			OCR1B=57;
425
		else
426
			OCR1B=85;*/
427
		
428
		tempData[0] = 'C';
429
		tempData[1] = abs_time>>8;
430
		tempData[2] = abs_time&0xFF;
431
		i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 3);
432
		
433
		mod=abs_time%4;
434
		while(abs_time%4==mod)
435
		{
436
			if(supply_voltage())
437
			{
438
				//curr = regulate_current(500);
439
				curr = get_avg_current();
440
				OCR1B = 100;
441
			}
442
			else
443
			{
444
				curr = 0;
445
				OCR1B = 0;
446
			}
447
		}
448
		
449

  
450
		tempData[0] = 'P';
451
		tempData[1] = 0;
452
		tempData[2] = OCR1B;
453
		i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 3);
454
		tempData[0] = 'I';
455
		tempData[1] = curr>>8;
456
		tempData[2] = curr&0xFF;
457
		i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 3);
458
		curr=6666;
459
		
460
		mod=abs_time%4;
461
		while(abs_time%4==mod)
462
		{
463
			volt = get_avg_voltage();
464
		}
465

  
466
		tempData[0] = 'V';
467
		tempData[1] = volt>>8;
468
		tempData[2] = volt&0xFF;
469
		i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 3);
470

  
471
		volt=6666;
472
		
473
		mod=abs_time%4;
474
		while(abs_time%4==mod)
475
		{
476
			temp = get_avg_temperature();
477
			
478
		}
479
		
480
		tempData[0] = 'T';
481
		tempData[1] = temp>>8;
482
		tempData[2] = temp&0xFF;
483
		i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 3);
484

  
485
		temp=6666;
486
	}
487
	int c=0,oc;
488
	oc=get_avg_temperature();
489
	//this will read the temperature and output it to the LEDS.
490
	//to read the value, enter the LEDs as binary, with the bottom green as the MSB.
491
	//after two second the LEDS will toggle to the next 7 bits
492
	/*while(1)
493
	{
494
		c=oc-get_avg_temperature();
495
		oc+=c;
496
		
497
		if(c<0)
498
			c=-c;
499
		
500
		if(c<5)
501
			break;
502
	}*/
503
/*
504
	while(1)
505
	{
506
		LED_out(oc>>7);
507
		for(c=0;c<16;c++)
508
			wait_8th();
509
		LED_out(oc);
510
		for(c=0;c<16;c++)
511
			wait_8th();
512
	}*/
513
	
514
	
515
	/*PORTB |= (_BV(LED1)|_BV(LED2));
516
	
517
	while(1)
518
	{
519
		PORTA ^= _BV(debug_time);
520
		wait_8th();
521
		c=get_current()-FAST_I;
522
		if(c<0)
523
			c=-c;
524
		if(c<4)
525
			PORTA |= _BV(debug_curr);
526
		else
527
			PORTA &= ~_BV(debug_curr);
528
		wait_8th();
529
		if(get_avg_voltage() > 50)
530
			PORTA |= _BV(debug_volt);
531
		else
532
			PORTA &= ~_BV(debug_volt);
533
		wait_8th();
534
		if(get_avg_temperature() > MAX_T)
535
			PORTA |= _BV(debug_temp);
536
		else
537
			PORTA &= ~_BV(debug_temp);
538
		wait_8th();
539
		if(supply_voltage())
540
			PORTA |= _BV(debug_12in);
541
		else
542
			PORTA &= ~_BV(debug_12in);
543
		wait_8th();
544
	}*/
545
	
546
}
547

  
548

  
549
int main(void)
550
{
551
	test_board();
552
	new_second=0;
553
	char tempData[5];	//For i2c communication
554
	//test_board();
555
	char noVoltagePrintFlag = 0;
556
  
557
	setup();
558
	i2c_init();
559
	
560
	/*GIMSK = (_BV(PCIE0)); //enable PCINT interrupts
561
	PCMSK1 = (_BV(PCINT10)); //enable pin change interrupt on ROBOT_RX
562
	MCUCR = (_BV(SE)|_BV(SM1));// (power-down mode)
563
	*/
564
	
565
	OCR1B=0;
566
	
567
	sei();
568
	
569
	tempData[0] = 'S';
570
	tempData[1] = 'S';
571
	tempData[2] = 'S';
572
	tempData[3] = 'S';
573
	tempData[4] = 'S';
574
	i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 5);	
575
	
576
	int temp=0;
577
	int last_temp = get_avg_temperature();
578
	
579
	int volt=0;
580
	int last_volt = get_avg_voltage();
581
	
582
	
583
	while(1)
584
	{
585
		/*GIMSK = (_BV(PCIE0)); //enable PCINT interrupts
586
		sleep_cpu();*/
587
		
588
		PORTB=0;//clear outputs
589
		
590
		GIMSK = 0;
591
		
592
		error=0;
593
		
594
		OCR1B = 0;
595
		
596
		//wait for 12v source
597
		
598
		while(!supply_voltage()) {
599
			if (!noVoltagePrintFlag) {
600
				tempData[0] = 'N';
601
				tempData[1] = 'N';
602
				tempData[2] = 'N';
603
				tempData[3] = 'N';
604
				tempData[4] = 'N';
605
				i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 5);
606
				noVoltagePrintFlag = 1;
607
			}
608
		}
609
		
610
		noVoltagePrintFlag = 0;
611
		
612
		//Contact 
613
		tempData[0] = 'C';
614
		tempData[1] = 'C';
615
		tempData[2] = 'C';
616
		tempData[3] = 'C';
617
		tempData[4] = 'C';
618
		i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 5);
619
		
620
		PORTA |= _BV(debug_12in);
621
		
622
		abs_time=1;
623

  
624
		//--------------FAST CHARGE-----------------------
625
		//split seconds into eights as following:
626
		//1: abs_volt
627
		//2: reg
628
		//3: abs_temp
629
		//4: reg
630
		//5: abs_volt
631
		//6: reg
632
		//7: abs_temp
633
		//between seconds: abs time and minute checks, which takes an extra 8th
634
		status = FAST_CHARGE;
635
		
636
		PORTB |= _BV(LED2);
637
		
638
		while(status == FAST_CHARGE)
639
		{
640
			
641
			if(!supply_voltage())
642
			{
643
				
644
				
645
				send_err();
646
				//Lost Contact
647
				tempData[0] = 'N';
648
				tempData[1] = 'N';
649
				tempData[2] = 'N';
650
				tempData[3] = 'N';
651
				tempData[4] = 'N';
652
				i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 5);
653
				
654
				PORTA &= ~_BV(debug_12in);
655
				while(!supply_voltage());
656
				
657
				//Contact again
658
				tempData[0] = 'C';
659
				tempData[1] = 'C';
660
				tempData[2] = 'C';
661
				tempData[3] = 'C';
662
				tempData[4] = 'C';
663
				i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 5);
664
				
665
				PORTA |= _BV(debug_12in);
666
				clear_err();
667
			}
668
			
669
			check_voltage();
670
			wait_8th();
671
			regulate_current(FAST_I);
672
			wait_8th();
673
			check_temperature();
674
			wait_8th();
675
			regulate_current(FAST_I);
676
			wait_8th();
677
			check_voltage();
678
			wait_8th();
679
			regulate_current(FAST_I);
680
			wait_8th();
681
			check_temperature();
682
			wait_8th();
683
			
684
#ifdef TRICKLE
685
			
686
			if(abs_time > 9600) //90 minute time limit
687
			{
688
				OCR1A = 32;
689
				send_done();
690
				PORTA |= _BV(debug_time);
691
				break;
692
			}
693

  
694
#else
695

  
696
			if(abs_time > 43200) //90 minute time limit
697
			{
698
				OCR1A = 32;
699
				send_err();
700
				PORTA |= _BV(debug_time);
701
				break;
702
			}
703
			
704
			//minute checks
705
			if( (abs_time >> 3)%55 == 0/* && steady_current*/)
706
			{
707
				PORTA ^= _BV(debug_time);
708
				
709
				temp = get_avg_temperature();
710
				wait_8th(); //to avoid interference
711
				volt = get_avg_voltage(); 
712
				
713
				OCR1A = volt >> 2;
714
				
715
				//seems to be some random drops when connected to a power supply
716
				//may need a fudge factor but maybe not becuase voltage should be climbing during charge
717
				if(volt < last_volt - MAX_DV)
718
				{
719
          PORTA |= _BV(debug_volt);
720
          if(last_DV)
721
          {
722
            OCR1A = 64;
723
            
724
            send_done();
725
            PORTA |= _BV(debug_volt);
726
            status = TRICKLE_CHARGE;
727
          }
728
          else
729
            last_DV=1;
730
          
731
				}
732
        else
733
        {
734
          last_DV=0;
735
          PORTA &= ~_BV(debug_volt);
736
         }
737
				
738
				
739
				if(temp < last_temp - MAX_DT)
740
				{
741
          PORTA |= _BV(debug_temp);
742
          if(last_DT)
743
          {       
744
            OCR1A = 128;
745
            
746
            send_done();
747
            PORTA |= _BV(debug_temp);
748
            status = TRICKLE_CHARGE;
749
          }
750
          else
751
            last_DT=1;
752
				}
753
        else
754
        {
755
          last_DT=0;
756
          PORTA &= ~_BV(debug_temp);
757
        }
758
				
759
				last_volt = volt;
760
				last_temp = temp;
761
			}
762
#endif
763

  
764
		}
765
		if (error) {
766
			//We have an error...let's bail out of this ship captain!
767
			tempData[0] = 'F';
768
			tempData[1] = 'F';
769
			tempData[2] = 'F';
770
			tempData[3] = 'F';
771
			tempData[4] = 'F';
772
			i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 5);
773
		}
774
		
775
		//PORTB ^= _BV(LED2);
776
		
777
	}
778

  
779
	
780
	return 1;
781
}
782

  
783
ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
784
{
785
	if(error)
786
		PORTB ^= (_BV(LED1)|_BV(LED2));
787

  
788
	interrupt_count--;
789
	if(interrupt_count==0)
790
	{
791
		abs_time++;
792
		new_second=1;
793
			
794
		interrupt_count=INT_COUNT;
795
	}
796
}
797

  
798
ISR(PCINT_vect){;} //so the interrupt doesnt go to the reset vector
branches/autonomous_recharging/code/projects/autonomous_recharging/archs/USI_TWI_Slave.h
1
// This file has been prepared for Doxygen automatic documentation generation.
2
/*! \file ********************************************************************
3
*
4
* Atmel Corporation
5
*
6
* File              : USI_TWI_Slave.h
7
* Compiler          : IAR EWAAVR 4.11A
8
* Revision          : $Revision: 1.14 $
9
* Date              : $Date: Friday, December 09, 2005 17:25:38 UTC $
10
* Updated by        : $Author: jtyssoe $
11
*
12
* Support mail      : avr@atmel.com
13
*
14
* Supported devices : All device with USI module can be used.
15
*                     The example is written for the ATmega169, ATtiny26 & ATtiny2313
16
*
17
* AppNote           : AVR312 - Using the USI module as a TWI slave
18
*
19
* Description       : Header file for USI_TWI driver
20
*
21
*
22
*
23
****************************************************************************/
24

  
25

  
26

  
27
//! Prototypes
28
void          USI_TWI_Slave_Initialise( unsigned char );
29
void          USI_TWI_Transmit_Byte( unsigned char );
30
unsigned char USI_TWI_Receive_Byte( void );
31
unsigned char USI_TWI_Data_In_Receive_Buffer( void );
32
void          Timer_Init(void);
33

  
34
#define TRUE                1
35
#define FALSE               0
36

  
37
typedef     unsigned char       uint8_t;
38

  
39
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
40
///////////////// Driver Buffer Definitions //////////////////////
41
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
42
// 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 or 256 bytes are allowed buffer sizes
43

  
44
#define TWI_RX_BUFFER_SIZE  (16)
45
#define TWI_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( TWI_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 )
46

  
47
#if ( TWI_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & TWI_RX_BUFFER_MASK )
48
        #error TWI RX buffer size is not a power of 2
49
#endif
50

  
51
// 1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128 or 256 bytes are allowed buffer sizes
52

  
53
#define TWI_TX_BUFFER_SIZE  (16)
54
#define TWI_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( TWI_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 )
55

  
56
#if ( TWI_TX_BUFFER_SIZE & TWI_TX_BUFFER_MASK )
57
        #error TWI TX buffer size is not a power of 2
58
#endif
59

  
60

  
61

  
62
#define USI_SLAVE_CHECK_ADDRESS                (0x00)
63
#define USI_SLAVE_SEND_DATA                    (0x01)
64
#define USI_SLAVE_REQUEST_REPLY_FROM_SEND_DATA (0x02)
65
#define USI_SLAVE_CHECK_REPLY_FROM_SEND_DATA   (0x03)
66
#define USI_SLAVE_REQUEST_DATA                 (0x04)
67
#define USI_SLAVE_GET_DATA_AND_SEND_ACK        (0x05)
68

  
69
#define DDR_USI             DDRB
70
#define PORT_USI            PORTB
71
#define PIN_USI             PINB
72
#define PORT_USI_SDA        PORTB0
73
#define PORT_USI_SCL        PORTB2
74
#define PIN_USI_SDA         PINB0
75
#define PIN_USI_SCL         PINB2
76
#define USI_START_COND_INT  USISIF
77
#define USI_START_VECTOR    USI_START_vect
78
#define USI_OVERFLOW_VECTOR USI_OVF_vect
79

  
80

  
81
//! Functions implemented as macros
82
#define SET_USI_TO_SEND_ACK()                                                                                 \
83
{                                                                                                             \
84
        USIDR    =  0;                                              /* Prepare ACK                         */ \
85
        DDR_USI |=  (1<<PORT_USI_SDA);                              /* Set SDA as output                   */ \
86
        USISR    =  (0<<USI_START_COND_INT)|(1<<USIOIF)|(1<<USIPF)|(1<<USIDC)|  /* Clear all flags, except Start Cond  */ \
87
                    (0x0E<<USICNT0);                                /* set USI counter to shift 1 bit. */ \
88
}
89

  
90
#define SET_USI_TO_READ_ACK()                                                                                 \
91
{                                                                                                             \
92
        DDR_USI &=  ~(1<<PORT_USI_SDA);                             /* Set SDA as intput */                   \
93
        USIDR    =  0;                                              /* Prepare ACK        */                  \
94
        USISR    =  (0<<USI_START_COND_INT)|(1<<USIOIF)|(1<<USIPF)|(1<<USIDC)|  /* Clear all flags, except Start Cond  */ \
95
                    (0x0E<<USICNT0);                                /* set USI counter to shift 1 bit. */ \
96
}
97

  
98
#define SET_USI_TO_TWI_START_CONDITION_MODE()                                                                                     \
99
{                                                                                                                                 \
100
  USICR    =  (1<<USISIE)|(0<<USIOIE)|                        /* Enable Start Condition Interrupt. Disable Overflow Interrupt.*/  \
101
              (1<<USIWM1)|(0<<USIWM0)|                        /* Set USI in Two-wire mode. No USI Counter overflow hold.      */  \
102
              (1<<USICS1)|(0<<USICS0)|(0<<USICLK)|            /* Shift Register Clock Source = External, positive edge        */  \
103
              (0<<USITC);                                                                                                         \
104
  USISR    =  (0<<USI_START_COND_INT)|(1<<USIOIF)|(1<<USIPF)|(1<<USIDC)|  /* Clear all flags, except Start Cond                            */ \
105
              (0x0<<USICNT0);                                                                                                     \
106
}
107

  
108
#define SET_USI_TO_SEND_DATA()                                                                               \
109
{                                                                                                            \
110
    DDR_USI |=  (1<<PORT_USI_SDA);                                  /* Set SDA as output                  */ \
111
    USISR    =  (0<<USI_START_COND_INT)|(1<<USIOIF)|(1<<USIPF)|(1<<USIDC)|      /* Clear all flags, except Start Cond */ \
112
                (0x0<<USICNT0);                                     /* set USI to shift out 8 bits        */ \
113
}
114

  
115
#define SET_USI_TO_READ_DATA()                                                                               \
116
{                                                                                                            \
117
    DDR_USI &= ~(1<<PORT_USI_SDA);                                  /* Set SDA as input                   */ \
118
    USISR    =  (0<<USI_START_COND_INT)|(1<<USIOIF)|(1<<USIPF)|(1<<USIDC)|      /* Clear all flags, except Start Cond */ \
119
                (0x0<<USICNT0);                                     /* set USI to shift out 8 bits        */ \
120
}
branches/autonomous_recharging/code/projects/autonomous_recharging/archs/i2c.h
1
/* i2c.h
2
    
3
        constants and stuff
4
*/
5
#ifndef _I2C_H_
6
#define _I2C_H_
7

  
8
#include <avr/io.h>
9
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
10
#include <util/delay.h>
11

  
12
#include "USI_TWI_Master.c"
13
#include "USI_TWI_Slave.c" 
14
#include "i2c.c"
15

  
16
void i2c_init(void);
17
void i2c_putpacket(char addr, char *data, char data_size);
18
int i2c_getpacket(char *c);
19
void i2c_test(void);
20
void delay_ms(int ms);
21

  
22
#endif
branches/autonomous_recharging/code/projects/autonomous_recharging/archs/USI_TWI_Master.h
1

  
2

  
3

  
4
/*****************************************************************************
5
*
6
* Atmel Corporation
7
*
8
* File              : USI_TWI_Master.h
9
* Compiler          : IAR EWAAVR 2.28a/3.10a
10
* Revision          : $Revision: 1.11 $
11
* Date              : $Date: Tuesday, September 13, 2005 09:09:36 UTC $
12
* Updated by        : $Author: jtyssoe $
13
*
14
* Support mail      : avr@atmel.com
15
*
16
* Supported devices : All device with USI module can be used.
17
*                     The example is written for the ATmega169, ATtiny26 and ATtiny2313
18
*
19
* AppNote           : AVR310 - Using the USI module as a TWI Master
20
*
21
* Description       : This is an implementation of an TWI master using
22
*                     the USI module as basis. The implementation assumes the AVR to
23
*                     be the only TWI master in the system and can therefore not be
24
*                     used in a multi-master system.
25
* Usage             : Initialize the USI module by calling the USI_TWI_Master_Initialise() 
26
*                     function. Hence messages/data are transceived on the bus using
27
*                     the USI_TWI_Start_Transceiver_With_Data() function. If the transceiver
28
*                     returns with a fail, then use USI_TWI_Get_Status_Info to evaluate the 
29
*                     couse of the failure.
30
*
31
****************************************************************************/
32
    
33
//********** Defines **********//
34

  
35
// Defines controlling timing limits
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//#define TWI_FAST_MODE
37

  
38
//#define SYS_CLK   4000.0  // [kHz]
39

  
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//Note, this is only a variable that determines how long to delay between
41
// individual bits of I2C send. This has been tested down to 1MHz and it works.
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// It is possible that even slower speeds can be obtained.
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#define SYS_CLK     1.0 // [mHz]
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// TWI FAST mode timing limits. SCL = 100-400kHz
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//#define T2_TWI    ((SYS_CLK *1300) /1000000) +1 // >1,3us
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//#define T4_TWI    ((SYS_CLK * 600) /1000000) +1 // >0,6us
48
 
49
 
50
//This may or may not make it faster. Uncomfirmed. But it works. 
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#define T2_TWI 0.000001
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#define T4_TWI 0.000001
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// TWI STANDARD mode timing limits. SCL <= 100kHz
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//#define T2_TWI    ((SYS_CLK *4700) /1000000) +1 // >4,7us
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//#define T4_TWI    ((SYS_CLK *4000) /1000000) +1 // >4,0us
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//USI_TWI messages and flags and bit masks
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//#define SUCCESS   7
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//#define MSG       0
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/****************************************************************************
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  Bit and byte definitions
63
****************************************************************************/
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#define TWI_READ_BIT  0       // Bit position for R/W bit in "address byte".
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#define TWI_ADR_BITS  1       // Bit position for LSB of the slave address bits in the init byte.
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#define TWI_NACK_BIT  0       // Bit position for (N)ACK bit.
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#define USI_TWI_NO_DATA             0x00  // Transmission buffer is empty
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#define USI_TWI_DATA_OUT_OF_BOUND   0x01  // Transmission buffer is outside SRAM space
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#define USI_TWI_UE_START_CON        0x02  // Unexpected Start Condition
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#define USI_TWI_UE_STOP_CON         0x03  // Unexpected Stop Condition
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#define USI_TWI_UE_DATA_COL         0x04  // Unexpected Data Collision (arbitration)
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#define USI_TWI_NO_ACK_ON_DATA      0x05  // The slave did not acknowledge  all data
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#define USI_TWI_NO_ACK_ON_ADDRESS   0x06  // The slave did not acknowledge  the address
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#define USI_TWI_MISSING_START_CON   0x07  // Generated Start Condition not detected on bus
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#define USI_TWI_MISSING_STOP_CON    0x08  // Generated Stop Condition not detected on bus
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// Device dependant defines
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#define DDR_USI             DDRB
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#define PORT_USI            PORTB
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#define PIN_USI             PINB
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#define PORT_USI_SDA        PORTB0
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#define PORT_USI_SCL        PORTB2
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#define PIN_USI_SDA         PINB0
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#define PIN_USI_SCL         PINB2
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// General defines
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#define TRUE  1
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#define FALSE 0
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//********** Prototypes **********//
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void USI_TWI_Master_Initialise( void );
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unsigned char USI_TWI_Start_Transceiver_With_Data( unsigned char * , unsigned char );
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unsigned char USI_TWI_Get_State_Info( void );
branches/autonomous_recharging/code/projects/autonomous_recharging/archs/homing stop/stop.c
1
#include<avr/io.h>
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#include "i2c.h"
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4
#define LED1 PB4 //Green
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#define LED2 PB5 //Red
6

  
7
int main( void )
8
{
9
	DDRB = _BV(PB0) | _BV(PB5) | _BV(PB4);
10
  i2c_init();
11
  
12
  /*tempData[0] = 'C';
13
		tempData[1] = abs_time>>8;
14
		tempData[2] = abs_time&0xFF;
15
		i2c_putpacket(0x01, tempData, 3);*/
16
  
17
  char data[2];
18
  data[0]=I2C_MSG_DATA;
19

  
20
  while(1)
21
  {
22
    PORTB=_BV(LED2);
23
    while(1)
24
    {
25
      if(PINB & _BV(PB6))
26
      {
27
        PORTB = _BV(LED1);
28
        //This is a junk byte. For some reason the first packet is always ignored????
29
        data[1] = 'a';
30
        i2c_putpacket(0x01, data, 2);
31
        data[1]=I2C_MSG_BATTERY_CHARGING;
32
        i2c_putpacket(0x01, data, 2);
33
        break;
34
      }
35
      else
36
      {
37
        data[1]=I2C_MSG_NO_CONTACT;
38
        i2c_putpacket(0x01, data, 2);
39
      }
40
    }
41
    
42
    for(int i=0;i<5000;i++)
43
    {
44
      delay_ms(1);
45
      if(! PINB & _BV(PB6))
46
      {
47
          PORTB = _BV(LED2);
48
          data[1]=I2C_MSG_CONTACT_ERROR;
49
          i2c_putpacket(0x01, data, 2);
50
          
51
          while(! PINB & _BV(PB6));
52
            break;
53
      }
54
      
55
    }
56
    
57
    data[1]=I2C_MSG_BATTERY_FULL;
58
    i2c_putpacket(0x01, data, 2);
59
  }
60
    
61
}
branches/autonomous_recharging/code/projects/autonomous_recharging/archs/homing stop/Makefile
1
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
2
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, J?rg Wunsch, et al.
4
#
5
# Released to the Public Domain
6
#
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# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
8
# Peter Fleury
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# Tim Henigan
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# Colin O'Flynn
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# Reiner Patommel
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# Markus Pfaff
13
# Sander Pool
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# Frederik Rouleau
15
#
16
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
# On command line:
18
#
19
# make all = Make software.
20
#
21
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
22
#
23
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
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#
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# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
26
#
27
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
28
#                Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
29
#
30
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging, 
31
#              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
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#
33
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
34
#
35
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
36
#                   bug reports to the GCC project.
37
#
38
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
39
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40

  
41

  
42
# MCU name
43
MCU = attiny861
44

  
45

  
46
# Processor frequency.
47
#     This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the 
48
#     processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to 
49
#     calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
50
#     automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
51
F_CPU = 8000000
52

  
53

  
54
# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
55
FORMAT = ihex
56

  
57

  
58
# Target file name (without extension).
59
TARGET = stop
60

  
61

  
62
# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
63
SRC = $(TARGET).c
64

  
65

  
66
# List Assembler source files here.
67
#     Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
68
#     will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
69
#     output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
70
#     Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
71
#     it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
72
#     care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
73
ASRC = 
74

  
75

  
76
# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 
77
#     0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
78
#     (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
79
OPT = s
80

  
81

  
82
# Debugging format.
83
#     Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
84
#     AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
85
#     AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
86
DEBUG = dwarf-2
87

  
88

  
89
# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
90
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
91
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
92
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
93
#EXTRAINCDIRS = C:\WinAVR\include\fwr
94

  
95

  
96
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
97
#     c89   = "ANSI" C
98
#     gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
99
#     c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
100
#     gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
101
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
102

  
103

  
104
# Place -D or -U options here
105
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
106

  
107

  
108
# Place -I options here
109
CINCS =
110

  
111

  
112

  
113
#---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
114
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
115
#  -O*:          optimization level
116
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
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