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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//        File:                        ANNperf.h
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//        Programmer:                Sunil Arya and David Mount
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//        Last modified:        03/04/98 (Release 0.1)
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//        Description:        Include file for ANN performance stats
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//
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//        Some of the code for statistics gathering has been adapted
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//        from the SmplStat.h package in the g++ library.
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copyright (c) 1997-2005 University of Maryland and Sunil Arya and
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// David Mount.  All Rights Reserved.
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// 
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// This software and related documentation is part of the Approximate
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// Nearest Neighbor Library (ANN).  This software is provided under
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// the provisions of the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL).  See the
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// file ../ReadMe.txt for further information.
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// 
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// The University of Maryland (U.M.) and the authors make no
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// representations about the suitability or fitness of this software for
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// any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
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// warranty.
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//      History:
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//      Revision 0.1  03/04/98
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//          Initial release
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//      Revision 1.0  04/01/05
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//          Added ANN_ prefix to avoid name conflicts.
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifndef ANNperf_H
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#define ANNperf_H
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//        basic includes
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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#include <ANN/ANN.h>                                        // basic ANN includes
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// kd-tree stats object
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//        This object is used for collecting information about a kd-tree
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//        or bd-tree.
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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class ANNkdStats {                        // stats on kd-tree
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public:
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        int                dim;                        // dimension of space
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        int                n_pts;                        // no. of points
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        int                bkt_size;                // bucket size
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        int                n_lf;                        // no. of leaves (including trivial)
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        int                n_tl;                        // no. of trivial leaves (no points)
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        int                n_spl;                        // no. of splitting nodes
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        int                n_shr;                        // no. of shrinking nodes (for bd-trees)
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        int                depth;                        // depth of tree
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        float        sum_ar;                        // sum of leaf aspect ratios
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        float        avg_ar;                        // average leaf aspect ratio
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 //
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                                                        // reset stats
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        void reset(int d=0, int n=0, int bs=0)
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        {
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                dim = d; n_pts = n; bkt_size = bs;
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                n_lf = n_tl = n_spl = n_shr = depth = 0;
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                sum_ar = avg_ar = 0.0;
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        }
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        ANNkdStats()                        // basic constructor
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        { reset(); }
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        void merge(const ANNkdStats &st);        // merge stats from child 
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};
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//  ANNsampStat
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//        A sample stat collects numeric (double) samples and returns some
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//        simple statistics.  Its main functions are:
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//
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//                reset()                Reset to no samples.
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//                += x                Include sample x.
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//                samples()        Return number of samples.
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//                mean()                Return mean of samples.
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//                stdDev()        Return standard deviation
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//                min()                Return minimum of samples.
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//                max()                Return maximum of samples.
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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class DLL_API ANNsampStat {
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        int                                n;                                // number of samples
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        double                        sum;                        // sum
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        double                        sum2;                        // sum of squares
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        double                        minVal, maxVal;        // min and max
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public :
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        void reset()                                // reset everything
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        {  
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                n = 0;
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                sum = sum2 = 0;
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                minVal = ANN_DBL_MAX;
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                maxVal = -ANN_DBL_MAX; 
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        }
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        ANNsampStat() { reset(); }                // constructor
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        void operator+=(double x)                // add sample
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        {
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                n++;  sum += x;  sum2 += x*x;
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                if (x < minVal) minVal = x;
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                if (x > maxVal) maxVal = x;
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        }
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        int samples() { return n; }                // number of samples
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        double mean() { return sum/n; } // mean
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                                                                        // standard deviation
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        double stdDev() { return sqrt((sum2 - (sum*sum)/n)/(n-1));}
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        double min() { return minVal; } // minimum
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        double max() { return maxVal; } // maximum
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};
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//                Operation count updates
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifdef ANN_PERF
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  #define ANN_FLOP(n)        {ann_Nfloat_ops += (n);}
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  #define ANN_LEAF(n)        {ann_Nvisit_lfs += (n);}
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  #define ANN_SPL(n)        {ann_Nvisit_spl += (n);}
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  #define ANN_SHR(n)        {ann_Nvisit_shr += (n);}
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  #define ANN_PTS(n)        {ann_Nvisit_pts += (n);}
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  #define ANN_COORD(n)        {ann_Ncoord_hts += (n);}
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#else
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  #define ANN_FLOP(n)
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  #define ANN_LEAF(n)
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  #define ANN_SPL(n)
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  #define ANN_SHR(n)
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  #define ANN_PTS(n)
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  #define ANN_COORD(n)
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#endif
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//        Performance statistics
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//        The following data and routines are used for computing performance
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//        statistics for nearest neighbor searching.  Because these routines
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//        can slow the code down, they can be activated and deactiviated by
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//        defining the ANN_PERF variable, by compiling with the option:
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//        -DANN_PERF
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//        Global counters for performance measurement
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//
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//        visit_lfs        The number of leaf nodes visited in the
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//                                tree.
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//
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//        visit_spl        The number of splitting nodes visited in the
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//                                tree.
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//
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//        visit_shr        The number of shrinking nodes visited in the
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//                                tree.
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//
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//        visit_pts        The number of points visited in all the
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//                                leaf nodes visited. Equivalently, this
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//                                is the number of points for which distance
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//                                calculations are performed.
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//
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//        coord_hts        The number of times a coordinate of a 
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//                                data point is accessed. This is generally
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//                                less than visit_pts*d if partial distance
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//                                calculation is used.  This count is low
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//                                in the sense that if a coordinate is hit
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//                                many times in the same routine we may
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//                                count it only once.
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//
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//        float_ops        The number of floating point operations.
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//                                This includes all operations in the heap
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//                                as well as distance calculations to boxes.
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//
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//        average_err        The average error of each query (the
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//                                error of the reported point to the true
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//                                nearest neighbor).  For k nearest neighbors
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//                                the error is computed k times.
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//
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//        rank_err        The rank error of each query (the difference
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//                                in the rank of the reported point and its
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//                                true rank).
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//
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//        data_pts        The number of data points.  This is not
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//                                a counter, but used in stats computation.
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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extern int                        ann_Ndata_pts;        // number of data points
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extern int                        ann_Nvisit_lfs;        // number of leaf nodes visited
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extern int                        ann_Nvisit_spl;        // number of splitting nodes visited
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extern int                        ann_Nvisit_shr;        // number of shrinking nodes visited
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extern int                        ann_Nvisit_pts;        // visited points for one query
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extern int                        ann_Ncoord_hts;        // coordinate hits for one query
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extern int                        ann_Nfloat_ops;        // floating ops for one query
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extern ANNsampStat        ann_visit_lfs;        // stats on leaf nodes visits
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extern ANNsampStat        ann_visit_spl;        // stats on splitting nodes visits
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extern ANNsampStat        ann_visit_shr;        // stats on shrinking nodes visits
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extern ANNsampStat        ann_visit_nds;        // stats on total nodes visits
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extern ANNsampStat        ann_visit_pts;        // stats on points visited
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extern ANNsampStat        ann_coord_hts;        // stats on coordinate hits
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extern ANNsampStat        ann_float_ops;        // stats on floating ops
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//  The following need to be part of the public interface, because
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//  they are accessed outside the DLL in ann_test.cpp.
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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DLL_API extern ANNsampStat ann_average_err;        // average error
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DLL_API extern ANNsampStat ann_rank_err;        // rank error
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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//        Declaration of externally accessible routines for statistics
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------
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DLL_API void annResetStats(int data_size);        // reset stats for a set of queries
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DLL_API void annResetCounts();                                // reset counts for one queries
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DLL_API void annUpdateStats();                                // update stats with current counts
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DLL_API void annPrintStats(ANNbool validate); // print statistics for a run
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#endif