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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//    File:        MultiThreadSIFT.cpp
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//    Author:      Changchang Wu
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//    Description : An example to show how to use SiftGPU in multi-threading
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//                  with each thread using different GPU device.
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//                  The same idea also applies to SiftMatchGPU.
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//
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//
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//    Copyright (c) 2007 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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//    All Rights Reserved
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//
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//    Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
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//    documentation for educational, research and non-profit purposes, without
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//    fee, and without a written agreement is hereby granted, provided that the
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//    above copyright notice and the following paragraph appear in all copies.
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//    
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//    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill make no representations
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//    about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided
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//    'as is' without express or implied warranty. 
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//
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//    Please send BUG REPORTS to ccwu@cs.unc.edu
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//
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <vector>
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#include <iostream>
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using std::vector;
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using std::iostream;
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#include <time.h>
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#ifdef _WIN32
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    #include <windows.h>
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    //define this to get dll import definition for win32
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    #define SIFTGPU_DLL
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    #ifdef _DEBUG 
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        #pragma comment(lib, "../../lib/siftgpu_d.lib")
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    #else
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        #pragma comment(lib, "../../lib/siftgpu.lib")
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    #endif
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    #define thread_t HANDLE
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#else
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    #include <stdio.h>
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    #include <pthread.h>
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    #define thread_t pthread_t
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    pthread_mutex_t global_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
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#endif
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#include "../SiftGPU/SiftGPU.h"
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class ScopedMutex
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{
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#ifdef _WIN32
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private:
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        HANDLE hmutex;
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public:
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        ScopedMutex(const char* name) {
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                hmutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, name);
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                WaitForSingleObject(hmutex, INFINITE);
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        }
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        ~ScopedMutex()
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        {
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                ReleaseMutex(hmutex);
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                CloseHandle(hmutex);
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        }
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#else
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public:
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        ScopedMutex(const char* name) {
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        pthread_mutex_lock(&global_mutex);
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        }
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        ~ScopedMutex()
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        {
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                pthread_mutex_unlock(&global_mutex);
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        }
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#endif
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};
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class MultiThreadSIFT
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{
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protected:
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    SiftGPU*    _sift;
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    const void *  _thread_param;
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    int         _device_id;
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private:
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    void Initialize(int device_id)
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    {
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        ScopedMutex mutex("siftgpu_initialize");
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        printf("#%d: Initialize MultiThreadSIFT...", device_id);
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        InitializeSIFT();
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        printf("done\n");
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        //The initialization part should be protected by a mutex in
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        //single-process-multi-thread mode. For now many parameters 
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        //are still global static variables. 
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    }
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public:
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    MultiThreadSIFT(int device_id = 0, const void* thread_param = NULL)
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    {
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        _thread_param = thread_param;
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        _device_id = device_id;
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    }
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    virtual ~MultiThreadSIFT()
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    {
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        if(_sift) delete _sift;
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    }
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    thread_t RunThread()
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    {
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#ifdef _WIN32
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        return CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)RunMultiThreadSIFT, this, 0, 0);
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#else
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        thread_t threadid;
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        pthread_create(&threadid, NULL, RunMultiThreadSIFT, this);
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        return threadid;
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#endif
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    }
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#ifdef _WIN32
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    static DWORD
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#else
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    static void*
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#endif
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    RunMultiThreadSIFT(void* mts)
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    {
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        MultiThreadSIFT* mtsift = (MultiThreadSIFT*) mts;
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        mtsift->Initialize(mtsift->_device_id); 
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        mtsift->RunTask();
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        return 0;
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    }
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public:
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    //Two Functions to overload for specific task
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    virtual void RunTask()
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    {
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    }
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    //set parameters and initizlze SIFT
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    virtual void InitializeSIFT()
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    {
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        ////////////////////////////
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               char device[2] = {'0' + _device_id, '\0'}; //works for 0-9...use sprintf if you have more than 10
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        char * argv[] = {"-fo", "-1",  "-v", "0", "-cuda", device};
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        //-nogl was previously required, but now default 
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        int argc = sizeof(argv)/sizeof(char*);
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        /////////////////////////////////////
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        _sift = new SiftGPU;
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        _sift->ParseParam(argc, argv);
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        //create an OpenGL context for computation, and SiftGPU will be initialized automatically 
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        if(_sift->CreateContextGL() != SiftGPU::SIFTGPU_FULL_SUPPORTED)                exit(0);
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    }
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};
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//Multi-threading demo. 
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//Each thread will load a file, and repeat the processing 100 times.
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class MultiThreadDemo: public MultiThreadSIFT
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{
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public:
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    MultiThreadDemo(int deviceid, const char* filename):  MultiThreadSIFT(deviceid, filename)
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    {
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    }
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    virtual void RunTask()
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    {
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        printf("#%d, running task\n", _device_id);
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        time_t t1, t2;
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        t1 = time(NULL);
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        for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) _sift->RunSIFT();
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        t2 = time(NULL); 
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        printf("#%d: %dhz\n", _device_id, int(100/(t2-t1)));
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    }
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    virtual void InitializeSIFT()
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    {
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        MultiThreadSIFT::InitializeSIFT();
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        const char* filename = (const char*) _thread_param;
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        _sift->RunSIFT(filename);
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        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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        //WARNING: the image loader (DeviL) used by SiftGPU is not thread-safe. 
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        //This demo will put the file loading part in InitializeSIFT, which
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        //is protected by a mutex. In your multi-thread application, you should
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        //load the image data outside SiftGPU, and specify the memory data to 
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        //SiftGPU directly. 
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        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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    }
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};
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//Multi-process demo
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//Each process will repeat the processing of a file for 100 times.
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class MultiProcessDemo: public MultiThreadSIFT
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{
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public:
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    MultiProcessDemo(int deviceid, const char* filename):  MultiThreadSIFT(deviceid, filename)
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    {
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    }        
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    virtual void RunTask()
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    {
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        char* filename = (char*) _thread_param;
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        time_t t1, t2;
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        t1 = time(NULL);
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        for(int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) _sift->RunSIFT(filename);
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        t2 = time(NULL); 
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        printf("Speed on device %d : %dhz\n", _device_id, int(100/(t2-t1)));
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    }
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    virtual void InitializeSIFT()
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    {
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                //Although the multi-process demo here uses CUDA, 
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                //if multiple GPUs are mapped to multiple monitors/displayes
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                //it is possible to use OpenGL (not CUDA)for this. 
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        //Also, the mutex protection is not necessary
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               char device[2] = {'0' + _device_id, '\0'}; //works for 0-9...use sprintf if you have more than 10
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        char * argv[] = {"-fo", "-1",  "-v", "0", "-cuda", device};
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        int argc = sizeof(argv)/sizeof(char*);
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        /////////////////////////////////////
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                //create two server with differ socket ports
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        _sift = CreateRemoteSiftGPU(7777 + _device_id, NULL);
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        _sift->ParseParam(argc, argv);
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        //create an OpenGL context for computation, and SiftGPU will be initialized automatically 
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        if(_sift->CreateContextGL() != SiftGPU::SIFTGPU_FULL_SUPPORTED)                exit(0);
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    }
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};
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int main()
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{
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    //NOTE that SiftGPU must be compiled with CUDA for this demo
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    MultiThreadDemo thread1(0, "../data/640-1.jpg");
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    MultiThreadDemo thread2(1, "../data/800-1.jpg");
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        //Use MultiProcessDemo for multi-process mode
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    //MultiProcessDemo thread1(0, "../data/640-1.jpg");
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    //MultiProcessDemo thread2(1, "../data/800-1.jpg");
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    printf("Starting two threads...\n");
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    thread_t t1 = thread1.RunThread();
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    thread_t t2 = thread2.RunThread();
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#ifdef _WIN32
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    HANDLE handles[2] = {t1, t2};
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    WaitForMultipleObjects(2, handles, TRUE, INFINITE); 
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    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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    CloseHandle(t1); 
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    CloseHandle(t2);
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#else   
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    pthread_join(t1, NULL);
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    pthread_join(t2, NULL);
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#endif
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    return 1;
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}