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scoutos / prex-0.9.0 / usr / lib / libc / stdio / vfscanf.c @ 03e9c04a

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1
/*-
2
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3
 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6
 * Chris Torek.
7
 *
8
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10
 * are met:
11
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18
 *    without specific prior written permission.
19
 *
20
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31
 */
32

    
33
#include <stdio.h>
34
#include <stdlib.h>
35
#include <ctype.h>
36
#include <stdarg.h>
37
#include "local.h"
38

    
39
#define        BUF                513        /* Maximum length of numeric string. */
40

    
41
/*
42
 * Flags used during conversion.
43
 */
44
#define        LONG                0x01        /* l: long or double */
45
#define        LONGDBL                0x02        /* L: long double; unimplemented */
46
#define        SHORT                0x04        /* h: short */
47
#define        SUPPRESS        0x08        /* suppress assignment */
48
#define        POINTER                0x10        /* weird %p pointer (`fake hex') */
49
#define        NOSKIP                0x20        /* do not skip blanks */
50

    
51
/*
52
 * The following are used in numeric conversions only:
53
 * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, DPTOK, and EXPOK are for floating point;
54
 * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, PFXOK, and NZDIGITS are for integral.
55
 */
56
#define        SIGNOK                0x40        /* +/- is (still) legal */
57
#define        NDIGITS                0x80        /* no digits detected */
58

    
59
#define        DPTOK                0x100        /* (float) decimal point is still legal */
60
#define        EXPOK                0x200        /* (float) exponent (e+3, etc) still legal */
61

    
62
#define        PFXOK                0x100        /* 0x prefix is (still) legal */
63
#define        NZDIGITS        0x200        /* no zero digits detected */
64

    
65
/*
66
 * Conversion types.
67
 */
68
#define        CT_CHAR                0        /* %c conversion */
69
#define        CT_CCL                1        /* %[...] conversion */
70
#define        CT_STRING        2        /* %s conversion */
71
#define        CT_INT                3        /* integer, i.e., strtol or strtoul */
72
#define        CT_FLOAT        4        /* floating, i.e., strtod */
73

    
74
#define u_char unsigned char
75
#define u_long unsigned long
76

    
77
static u_char *__sccl(char *, u_char *);
78

    
79
/*
80
 * vfscanf
81
 */
82
int
83
__svfscanf(fp, fmt0, ap)
84
        FILE *fp;
85
        char const *fmt0;
86
        va_list ap;
87
{
88
        u_char *fmt = (u_char *)fmt0;
89
        int c;                /* character from format, or conversion */
90
        size_t width;        /* field width, or 0 */
91
        char *p;        /* points into all kinds of strings */
92
        int n;                /* handy integer */
93
        int flags;        /* flags as defined above */
94
        char *p0;        /* saves original value of p when necessary */
95
        int nassigned;                /* number of fields assigned */
96
        int nread;                /* number of characters consumed from fp */
97
        int base;                /* base argument to strtol/strtoul */
98
        u_long (*ccfn)(const char *, char **, int);
99
                                /* conversion function (strtol/strtoul) */
100
        char ccltab[256];        /* character class table for %[...] */
101
        char buf[BUF];                /* buffer for numeric conversions */
102

    
103
        /* `basefix' is used to avoid `if' tests in the integer scanner */
104
        static short basefix[17] =
105
                { 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 };
106

    
107
        nassigned = 0;
108
        nread = 0;
109
        base = 0;                /* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
110
        ccfn = 0;                /* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
111
        for (;;) {
112
                c = *fmt++;
113
                if (c == 0)
114
                        return (nassigned);
115
                if (isspace(c)) {
116
                        for (;;) {
117
                                if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
118
                                        return (nassigned);
119
                                if (!isspace(*fp->_p))
120
                                        break;
121
                                nread++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
122
                        }
123
                        continue;
124
                }
125
                if (c != '%')
126
                        goto literal;
127
                width = 0;
128
                flags = 0;
129
                /*
130
                 * switch on the format.  continue if done;
131
                 * break once format type is derived.
132
                 */
133
again:                c = *fmt++;
134
                switch (c) {
135
                case '%':
136
literal:
137
                        if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
138
                                goto input_failure;
139
                        if (*fp->_p != c)
140
                                goto match_failure;
141
                        fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
142
                        nread++;
143
                        continue;
144

    
145
                case '*':
146
                        flags |= SUPPRESS;
147
                        goto again;
148
                case 'l':
149
                        flags |= LONG;
150
                        goto again;
151
                case 'L':
152
                        flags |= LONGDBL;
153
                        goto again;
154
                case 'h':
155
                        flags |= SHORT;
156
                        goto again;
157

    
158
                case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
159
                case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
160
                        width = width * 10 + c - '0';
161
                        goto again;
162

    
163
                /*
164
                 * Conversions.
165
                 * Those marked `compat' are for 4.[123]BSD compatibility.
166
                 *
167
                 * (According to ANSI, E and X formats are supposed
168
                 * to the same as e and x.  Sorry about that.)
169
                 */
170
                case 'D':        /* compat */
171
                        flags |= LONG;
172
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
173
                case 'd':
174
                        c = CT_INT;
175
                        ccfn = (u_long (*)(const char *, char **, int))strtol;
176
                        base = 10;
177
                        break;
178

    
179
                case 'i':
180
                        c = CT_INT;
181
                        ccfn = (u_long (*)(const char *, char **, int))strtol;
182
                        base = 0;
183
                        break;
184

    
185
                case 'O':        /* compat */
186
                        flags |= LONG;
187
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
188
                case 'o':
189
                        c = CT_INT;
190
                        ccfn = strtoul;
191
                        base = 8;
192
                        break;
193

    
194
                case 'u':
195
                        c = CT_INT;
196
                        ccfn = strtoul;
197
                        base = 10;
198
                        break;
199

    
200
                case 'X':        /* compat   XXX */
201
                        flags |= LONG;
202
                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
203
                case 'x':
204
                        flags |= PFXOK;        /* enable 0x prefixing */
205
                        c = CT_INT;
206
                        ccfn = strtoul;
207
                        base = 16;
208
                        break;
209

    
210
                case 's':
211
                        c = CT_STRING;
212
                        break;
213

    
214
                case '[':
215
                        fmt = __sccl(ccltab, fmt);
216
                        flags |= NOSKIP;
217
                        c = CT_CCL;
218
                        break;
219

    
220
                case 'c':
221
                        flags |= NOSKIP;
222
                        c = CT_CHAR;
223
                        break;
224

    
225
                case 'p':        /* pointer format is like hex */
226
                        flags |= POINTER | PFXOK;
227
                        c = CT_INT;
228
                        ccfn = strtoul;
229
                        base = 16;
230
                        break;
231

    
232
                case 'n':
233
                        if (flags & SUPPRESS)        /* ??? */
234
                                continue;
235
                        if (flags & SHORT)
236
                                *va_arg(ap, short *) = nread;
237
                        else if (flags & LONG)
238
                                *va_arg(ap, long *) = nread;
239
                        else
240
                                *va_arg(ap, int *) = nread;
241
                        continue;
242

    
243
                /*
244
                 * Disgusting backwards compatibility hacks.        XXX
245
                 */
246
                case '\0':        /* compat */
247
                        return (EOF);
248

    
249
                default:        /* compat */
250
                        if (isupper(c))
251
                                flags |= LONG;
252
                        c = CT_INT;
253
                        ccfn = (u_long (*)(const char *, char **, int))strtol;
254
                        base = 10;
255
                        break;
256
                }
257

    
258
                /*
259
                 * We have a conversion that requires input.
260
                 */
261
                if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
262
                        goto input_failure;
263

    
264
                /*
265
                 * Consume leading white space, except for formats
266
                 * that suppress this.
267
                 */
268
                if ((flags & NOSKIP) == 0) {
269
                        while (isspace(*fp->_p)) {
270
                                nread++;
271
                                if (--fp->_r > 0)
272
                                        fp->_p++;
273
                                else if (__srefill(fp))
274
                                        goto input_failure;
275
                        }
276
                        /*
277
                         * Note that there is at least one character in
278
                         * the buffer, so conversions that do not set NOSKIP
279
                         * ca no longer result in an input failure.
280
                         */
281
                }
282

    
283
                /*
284
                 * Do the conversion.
285
                 */
286
                switch (c) {
287

    
288
                case CT_CHAR:
289
                        /* scan arbitrary characters (sets NOSKIP) */
290
                        if (width == 0)
291
                                width = 1;
292
                        if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
293
                                size_t sum = 0;
294
                                for (;;) {
295
                                        if ((size_t)(n = fp->_r) < width) {
296
                                                sum += n;
297
                                                width -= n;
298
                                                fp->_p += n;
299
                                                if (__srefill(fp)) {
300
                                                        if (sum == 0)
301
                                                            goto input_failure;
302
                                                        break;
303
                                                }
304
                                        } else {
305
                                                sum += width;
306
                                                fp->_r -= width;
307
                                                fp->_p += width;
308
                                                break;
309
                                        }
310
                                }
311
                                nread += sum;
312
                        } else {
313
                                size_t r = fread((void *)va_arg(ap, char *), 1,
314
                                    width, fp);
315

    
316
                                if (r == 0)
317
                                        goto input_failure;
318
                                nread += r;
319
                                nassigned++;
320
                        }
321
                        break;
322

    
323
                case CT_CCL:
324
                        /* scan a (nonempty) character class (sets NOSKIP) */
325
                        if (width == 0)
326
                                width = ~0;        /* `infinity' */
327
                        /* take only those things in the class */
328
                        if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
329
                                n = 0;
330
                                while (ccltab[*fp->_p]) {
331
                                        n++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
332
                                        if (--width == 0)
333
                                                break;
334
                                        if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
335
                                                if (n == 0)
336
                                                        goto input_failure;
337
                                                break;
338
                                        }
339
                                }
340
                                if (n == 0)
341
                                        goto match_failure;
342
                        } else {
343
                                p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
344
                                while (ccltab[*fp->_p]) {
345
                                        fp->_r--;
346
                                        *p++ = *fp->_p++;
347
                                        if (--width == 0)
348
                                                break;
349
                                        if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
350
                                                if (p == p0)
351
                                                        goto input_failure;
352
                                                break;
353
                                        }
354
                                }
355
                                n = p - p0;
356
                                if (n == 0)
357
                                        goto match_failure;
358
                                *p = 0;
359
                                nassigned++;
360
                        }
361
                        nread += n;
362
                        break;
363

    
364
                case CT_STRING:
365
                        /* like CCL, but zero-length string OK, & no NOSKIP */
366
                        if (width == 0)
367
                                width = ~0;
368
                        if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
369
                                n = 0;
370
                                while (!isspace(*fp->_p)) {
371
                                        n++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
372
                                        if (--width == 0)
373
                                                break;
374
                                        if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
375
                                                break;
376
                                }
377
                                nread += n;
378
                        } else {
379
                                p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
380
                                while (!isspace(*fp->_p)) {
381
                                        fp->_r--;
382
                                        *p++ = *fp->_p++;
383
                                        if (--width == 0)
384
                                                break;
385
                                        if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
386
                                                break;
387
                                }
388
                                *p = 0;
389
                                nread += p - p0;
390
                                nassigned++;
391
                        }
392
                        continue;
393

    
394
                case CT_INT:
395
                        /* scan an integer as if by strtol/strtoul */
396
#ifdef hardway
397
                        if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
398
                                width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
399
#else
400
                        /* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */
401
                        if (--width > sizeof(buf) - 2)
402
                                width = sizeof(buf) - 2;
403
                        width++;
404
#endif
405
                        flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | NZDIGITS;
406
                        for (p = buf; width; width--) {
407
                                c = *fp->_p;
408
                                /*
409
                                 * Switch on the character; `goto ok'
410
                                 * if we accept it as a part of number.
411
                                 */
412
                                switch (c) {
413

    
414
                                /*
415
                                 * The digit 0 is always legal, but is
416
                                 * special.  For %i conversions, if no
417
                                 * digits (zero or nonzero) have been
418
                                 * scanned (only signs), we will have
419
                                 * base==0.  In that case, we should set
420
                                 * it to 8 and enable 0x prefixing.
421
                                 * Also, if we have not scanned zero digits
422
                                 * before this, do not turn off prefixing
423
                                 * (someone else will turn it off if we
424
                                 * have scanned any nonzero digits).
425
                                 */
426
                                case '0':
427
                                        if (base == 0) {
428
                                                base = 8;
429
                                                flags |= PFXOK;
430
                                        }
431
                                        if (flags & NZDIGITS)
432
                                            flags &= ~(SIGNOK|NZDIGITS|NDIGITS);
433
                                        else
434
                                            flags &= ~(SIGNOK|PFXOK|NDIGITS);
435
                                        goto ok;
436

    
437
                                /* 1 through 7 always legal */
438
                                case '1': case '2': case '3':
439
                                case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
440
                                        base = basefix[base];
441
                                        flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
442
                                        goto ok;
443

    
444
                                /* digits 8 and 9 ok iff decimal or hex */
445
                                case '8': case '9':
446
                                        base = basefix[base];
447
                                        if (base <= 8)
448
                                                break;        /* not legal here */
449
                                        flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
450
                                        goto ok;
451

    
452
                                /* letters ok iff hex */
453
                                case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
454
                                case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
455
                                case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
456
                                case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
457
                                        /* no need to fix base here */
458
                                        if (base <= 10)
459
                                                break;        /* not legal here */
460
                                        flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
461
                                        goto ok;
462

    
463
                                /* sign ok only as first character */
464
                                case '+': case '-':
465
                                        if (flags & SIGNOK) {
466
                                                flags &= ~SIGNOK;
467
                                                goto ok;
468
                                        }
469
                                        break;
470

    
471
                                /* x ok iff flag still set & 2nd char */
472
                                case 'x': case 'X':
473
                                        if (flags & PFXOK && p == buf + 1) {
474
                                                base = 16;        /* if %i */
475
                                                flags &= ~PFXOK;
476
                                                goto ok;
477
                                        }
478
                                        break;
479
                                }
480

    
481
                                /*
482
                                 * If we got here, c is not a legal character
483
                                 * for a number.  Stop accumulating digits.
484
                                 */
485
                                break;
486
                ok:
487
                                /*
488
                                 * c is legal: store it and look at the next.
489
                                 */
490
                                *p++ = c;
491
                                if (--fp->_r > 0)
492
                                        fp->_p++;
493
                                else if (__srefill(fp))
494
                                        break;                /* EOF */
495
                        }
496
                        /*
497
                         * If we had only a sign, it is no good; push
498
                         * back the sign.  If the number ends in `x',
499
                         * it was [sign] '0' 'x', so push back the x
500
                         * and treat it as [sign] '0'.
501
                         */
502
                        if (flags & NDIGITS) {
503
                                if (p > buf)
504
                                        (void) ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
505
                                goto match_failure;
506
                        }
507
                        c = ((u_char *)p)[-1];
508
                        if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
509
                                --p;
510
                                (void) ungetc(c, fp);
511
                        }
512
                        if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
513
                                u_long res;
514

    
515
                                *p = 0;
516
                                res = (*ccfn)(buf, (char **)NULL, base);
517
                                if (flags & POINTER)
518
                                        *va_arg(ap, void **) = (void *)res;
519
                                else if (flags & SHORT)
520
                                        *va_arg(ap, short *) = res;
521
                                else if (flags & LONG)
522
                                        *va_arg(ap, long *) = res;
523
                                else
524
                                        *va_arg(ap, int *) = res;
525
                                nassigned++;
526
                        }
527
                        nread += p - buf;
528
                        break;
529

    
530
                }
531
        }
532
input_failure:
533
        return (nassigned ? nassigned : -1);
534
match_failure:
535
        return (nassigned);
536
}
537

    
538
/*
539
 * Fill in the given table from the scanset at the given format
540
 * (just after `[').  Return a pointer to the character past the
541
 * closing `]'.  The table has a 1 wherever characters should be
542
 * considered part of the scanset.
543
 */
544
static u_char *
545
__sccl(tab, fmt)
546
        char *tab;
547
        u_char *fmt;
548
{
549
        int c, n, v;
550

    
551
        /* first `clear' the whole table */
552
        c = *fmt++;                /* first char hat => negated scanset */
553
        if (c == '^') {
554
                v = 1;                /* default => accept */
555
                c = *fmt++;        /* get new first char */
556
        } else
557
                v = 0;                /* default => reject */
558
        /* should probably use memset here */
559
        for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
560
                tab[n] = v;
561
        if (c == 0)
562
                return (fmt - 1);/* format ended before closing ] */
563

    
564
        /*
565
         * Now set the entries corresponding to the actual scanset
566
         * to the opposite of the above.
567
         *
568
         * The first character may be ']' (or '-') without being special;
569
         * the last character may be '-'.
570
         */
571
        v = 1 - v;
572
        for (;;) {
573
                tab[c] = v;                /* take character c */
574
doswitch:
575
                n = *fmt++;                /* and examine the next */
576
                switch (n) {
577

    
578
                case 0:                        /* format ended too soon */
579
                        return (fmt - 1);
580

    
581
                case '-':
582
                        /*
583
                         * A scanset of the form
584
                         *        [01+-]
585
                         * is defined as `the digit 0, the digit 1,
586
                         * the character +, the character -', but
587
                         * the effect of a scanset such as
588
                         *        [a-zA-Z0-9]
589
                         * is implementation defined.  The V7 Unix
590
                         * scanf treats `a-z' as `the letters a through
591
                         * z', but treats `a-a' as `the letter a, the
592
                         * character -, and the letter a'.
593
                         *
594
                         * For compatibility, the `-' is not considerd
595
                         * to define a range if the character following
596
                         * it is either a close bracket (required by ANSI)
597
                         * or is not numerically greater than the character
598
                         * we just stored in the table (c).
599
                         */
600
                        n = *fmt;
601
                        if (n == ']' || n < c) {
602
                                c = '-';
603
                                break;        /* resume the for(;;) */
604
                        }
605
                        fmt++;
606
                        do {                /* fill in the range */
607
                                tab[++c] = v;
608
                        } while (c < n);
609
#if 1        /* XXX another disgusting compatibility hack */
610
                        /*
611
                         * Alas, the V7 Unix scanf also treats formats
612
                         * such as [a-c-e] as `the letters a through e'.
613
                         * This too is permitted by the standard....
614
                         */
615
                        goto doswitch;
616
#else
617
                        c = *fmt++;
618
                        if (c == 0)
619
                                return (fmt - 1);
620
                        if (c == ']')
621
                                return (fmt);
622
#endif
623
                        break;
624

    
625
                case ']':                /* end of scanset */
626
                        return (fmt);
627

    
628
                default:                /* just another character */
629
                        c = n;
630
                        break;
631
                }
632
        }
633
        /* NOTREACHED */
634
}