root / trunk / code / projects / scheduler / scheduler.c @ 1545
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/**
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* @file scheduler.c
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* @brief Scheduler
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*
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* Implementation of functions for scheduler
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*
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* @author Colony Project, CMU Robotics Club
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* Based on avrOS and 18348 Lab9 code
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**/
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#include "scheduler.h" |
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#include "time.h" |
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static uint8_t STACK[MAXTASKS][STACKSIZE];
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static uint8_t nactive_tasks = 1; |
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static uint8_t current_task = 0; //Default to main. |
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//Internal functions
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void task_terminate(void); |
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//Scheduler gets called from the interrupt.
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void scheduler(void); |
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void create_launch_stack(uint8_t task);
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void store_task(void); |
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void restore_task(void); |
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void restore_next_task(void); |
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typedef struct PCB_t |
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{ |
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void (*exec)(void); |
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uint8_t* sp; |
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char running;
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uint16_t period; //Interval in clock cycles.
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uint32_t next; |
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} PCB_t; |
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PCB_t PCB[MAXTASKS + 1];
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void scheduler_init() { }
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void task_terminate(void) { |
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PCB[current_task].running = 0;
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yield(); |
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} |
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void yield() {
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//TODO Actually implement.
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for(;;){}
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} |
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int register_task(void (*exec)(void), uint16_t period) |
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{ |
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if(nactive_tasks >= MAXTASKS) {
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return -1; |
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} |
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PCB[nactive_tasks].exec = exec; |
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PCB[nactive_tasks].period = period; |
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PCB[nactive_tasks].next = rtc_get() + period; |
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PCB[nactive_tasks].running = 0;
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//Don't need to initialize SP, it will get done later.
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nactive_tasks++; |
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return nactive_tasks - 1; |
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} |
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//Create a fresh launch stack.
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void create_launch_stack(uint8_t task) {
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uint8_t* sp = &STACK[task][STACKSIZE - 1];
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//Put task terminate and the task to execute on the stack.
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*(sp--) = (uint8_t)(uint16_t) *task_terminate; |
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*(sp--) = (uint8_t)(uint16_t) *task_terminate >> 8;
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*(sp--) = (uint8_t)(uint16_t) *PCB[nactive_tasks].exec; |
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*(sp--) = (uint8_t)(uint16_t) *PCB[nactive_tasks].exec >> 8;
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//This is going to get me in trouble,
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//but store_task already does everything else we need
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//(since we only care about void-void functions)
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store_task(); |
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} |
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void scheduler(void){ |
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static uint8_t task_i = 1; |
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uint8_t i; |
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int current_time = rtc_get();
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//Loop over registered tasks, like in round robin order.
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for(i = nactive_tasks; i > 0; i--) { |
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if( !PCB[task_i].running
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&& PCB[task_i].next <= current_time) { |
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current_task = task_i; |
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PCB[task_i].next += PCB[task_i].period; |
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create_launch_stack(task_i); |
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task_i++; |
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break;
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} |
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if( PCB[task_i].running ) {
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current_task = task_i; |
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task_i++ |
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break;
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} |
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//Loop back to 0 if necessary.
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task_i++; |
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if(task_i >= nactive_tasks)
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task_i = 1;
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} |
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//If no task was selected to run,
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if(i == 0) { |
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//Return to main.
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current_task = 0;
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} |
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} |
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void store_task(void) { |
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//Store all state for this task.
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/* store general purpose registers */
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asm volatile( \ |
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"push r31 \n" \
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"push r30 \n" \
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"push r29 \n" \
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"push r28 \n" \
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"push r27 \n" \
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"push r26 \n" \
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"push r25 \n" \
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"push r24 \n" \
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"push r23 \n" \
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"push r22 \n" \
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"push r21 \n" \
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"push r20 \n" \
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"push r19 \n" \
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"push r18 \n" \
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"push r17 \n" \
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"push r16 \n" \
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"push r15 \n" \
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"push r14 \n" \
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"push r13 \n" \
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"push r12 \n" \
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"push r11 \n" \
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"push r10 \n" \
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"push r9 \n" \
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"push r8 \n" \
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"push r7 \n" \
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"push r6 \n" \
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"push r5 \n" \
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"push r4 \n" \
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"push r3 \n" \
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"push r2 \n" \
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"push r1 \n" \
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"push r0 \n");
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//Store status register.
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asm volatile( \ |
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"in r0, __SREG__ \n" \
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"push r0 \n");
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//Store sp.
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uint16_t sploc = (uint16_t)&(PCB[current_task].sp); |
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asm volatile( \ |
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"in r0, __SP_L__ \n" \
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"st Z+, r0 \n" \
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"in r0, __SP_H__ \n" \
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"st Z, r0 \n" : : "e" (sploc)); |
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} |
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//Figure out which task to run next, then run it.
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void restore_task(void) { |
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//Again, we never return.
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asm volatile( \ |
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"pop r0 \n" \
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"pop r0 \n");
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/* restore stack pointer */
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uint16_t sp = (uint16_t)PCB[current_task].sp; |
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asm volatile( \ |
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"out __SP_L__, %A0 \n" \
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"out __SP_H__, %B0 \n" : : "d" (sp)); |
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/* restore status register */
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asm volatile( \ |
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"pop r0 \n" \
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"out __SREG__, r0 \n");
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/* restore general purpose registers */
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asm volatile( \ |
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"pop r0 \n" \
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"pop r1 \n" \
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"pop r2 \n" \
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"pop r3 \n" \
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"pop r4 \n" \
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"pop r5 \n" \
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"pop r6 \n" \
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"pop r7 \n" \
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"pop r8 \n" \
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"pop r9 \n" \
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"pop r10 \n" \
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"pop r11 \n" \
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"pop r12 \n" \
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"pop r13 \n" \
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"pop r14 \n" \
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"pop r15 \n" \
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"pop r16 \n" \
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"pop r17 \n" \
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"pop r18 \n" \
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"pop r19 \n" \
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"pop r20 \n" \
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"pop r21 \n" \
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"pop r22 \n" \
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"pop r23 \n" \
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"pop r24 \n" \
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"pop r25 \n" \
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"pop r26 \n" \
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"pop r27 \n" \
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"pop r28 \n" \
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"pop r29 \n" \
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"pop r30 \n" \
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"pop r31 \n");
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/* start process and enable interrupts */
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//Note that either create_launch_stack or a timer interrupt
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//already has stored the value to load into PC
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asm volatile("reti \n"); |
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} |
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void restore_next_task(void) { |
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//Again, we never return.
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asm volatile( \ |
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"pop r0 \n" \
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"pop r0 \n");
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PCB[current_task].running = 0;
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scheduler(); |
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PCB[current_task].running = 1;
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restore_task(); |
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} |
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//I need a timer to do the rest. Thinking about stealing it from rtc.
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//ISR needs to
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//a) store_task
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//b) restore_next_task.
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