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1 241 bcoltin
/**
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 * Copyright (c) 2007 Colony Project
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 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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 * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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 * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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 * conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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 * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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 * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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 **/
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/**
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 * @file dio.c
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 * @brief Digital Input and Output
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 *
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 * Implementation of functions for digital input and output.
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 *
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 * @author Colony Project, CMU Robotics Club
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 **/
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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#include "dio.h"
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#include "time.h"
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#include "lights.h"
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/**
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 * @defgroup dio Digital Input / Output
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 * @brief Controls digital input and output
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 *
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 * A general note on how port / pin numbers work:<br>
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 * The portpin is used to select both the bank and which pin is selected.
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 * 6 bits are used (lower 6, ex: 0b00abcdef).
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 * The first 3 (abc in this example) are used to select the bank.<br>
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 * A = 001<br>
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 * B = 010<br>
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 * C = 011<br>
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 * D = 100<br>
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 * E = 101<br>
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 * F = 110<br>
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 * G = 111<br><br>
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 *
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 * The bank can be found by doing portpin >> 3. <br>
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 *
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 * The next three (def in this example) are used to select the pin number.
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 * These three bits are just the binary representation of the pin number.<br>
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 * <br>
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 * The pin number can be found by doing portpin & 0b111.<br><br>
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 *
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 * Include dio.h to access these functions.
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 **/
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/**
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 * Reads the selected portpin.
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 *
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 * @param portpin The portpin to be read. See the general description
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 * for a description of portpins.
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 *
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 * @return 1 or 0, depending on the value of the portpin.
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 **/
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int digital_input(int portpin) {
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  int pin = portpin & 0x7;
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  int pin_val = 0;
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  switch(portpin >> 3) {
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  case _PORT_A:
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    DDRA &= ~_BV(pin);
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    pin_val = PINA;
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    return (pin_val >> pin) & 1;
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  case _PORT_B:
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    DDRB &= ~_BV(pin);
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    pin_val = PINB;
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    return (pin_val >> pin) & 1;
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  case _PORT_C:
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    DDRC &= ~_BV(pin);
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    pin_val = PINC;
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    return (pin_val >> pin) & 1;
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  case _PORT_D:
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    DDRD &= ~_BV(pin);
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    pin_val = PIND;
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    return (pin_val >> pin) & 1;
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  case _PORT_E:
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    DDRE &= ~_BV(pin);
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    pin_val = PINE;
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    return (pin_val >> pin) & 1;
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  case _PORT_F:
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    if(pin>=4) {
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      MCUSR|=1<<7;
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      MCUSR|=1<<7;
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    }
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    DDRF &= ~_BV(pin);
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    pin_val = PINF;
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    return (pin_val >> pin) & 1;
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  case _PORT_G:
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    DDRG &= ~_BV(pin);
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    pin_val = PING;
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    return (pin_val >> pin) & 1;
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  default: break;
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  }
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  return -1;
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}
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/**
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 * Enables pullup on a pin. If it is an output pin, the pin will output
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 * 1.
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 *
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 * @param portpin the pin to enable pullup on. See the general description
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 * for a discussion of portpins.
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 **/
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void digital_pull_up(int portpin) {
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  int pins = portpin & 0x07;
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  switch(portpin >> 3) {
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  case _PORT_A:
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    PORTA |= _BV(pins);
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    break;
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  case _PORT_B:
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    PORTB |= _BV(pins);
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    break;
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  case _PORT_C:
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    PORTC |= _BV(pins);
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    break;
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  case _PORT_D:
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    PORTD |= _BV(pins);
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    break;
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  case _PORT_E:
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    PORTE |= _BV(pins);
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    break;
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  case _PORT_F:
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    PORTF |= _BV(pins);
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    break;
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  case _PORT_G:
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    PORTG |= _BV(pins);
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    break;
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Sets portpin to the given value.
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 *
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 * @param portpin the portpin to output to. See the general
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 * description for a discussion of portpins.
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 *
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 * @param val the value to set the portpin to. 0 for off,
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 * nonzero for on.
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 **/
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void digital_output(int portpin, int val) {
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  int pins = portpin & 0x07;
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  /* if you want to set to 0... */
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  if(val == 0) {
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    switch(portpin >> 3) {
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    case _PORT_A:
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      DDRA |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTA &= (0XFF - _BV(pins));
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      break;
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    case _PORT_B:
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      DDRB |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTB &= (0XFF - _BV(pins));
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      break;
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    case _PORT_C:
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      DDRC |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTC &= (0XFF - _BV(pins));
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      break;
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    case _PORT_D:
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      DDRD |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTD &= (0XFF - _BV(pins));
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      break;
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    case _PORT_E:
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      DDRE |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTE &= (0XFF - _BV(pins));
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      break;
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    case _PORT_F:
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      DDRF |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTF &= (0XFF - _BV(pins));
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      break;
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    case _PORT_G:
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      DDRG |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTG &= (0XFF - _BV(pins));
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      break;
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    }
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  } else { /* ( val == 1) */
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    switch(portpin >> 3) {
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    case _PORT_A:
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      DDRA |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTA |= _BV(pins);
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      break;
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    case _PORT_B:
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      DDRB |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTB |= _BV(pins);
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      break;
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    case _PORT_C:
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      DDRC |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTC |= _BV(pins);
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      break;
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    case _PORT_D:
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      DDRD |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTD |= _BV(pins);
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      break;
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    case _PORT_E:
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      DDRE |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTE |= _BV(pins);
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      break;
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    case _PORT_F:
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      DDRF |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTF |= _BV(pins);
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      break;
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    case _PORT_G:
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      DDRG |= _BV(pins);
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      PORTG |= _BV(pins);
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      break;
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    }
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Checks if button1 is currently pressed.
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 *
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 * @return 1 if button1 is pressed, 0 otherwise
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 *
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 * @see button1_wait, button1_click
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 **/
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int button1_read( void ) {
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  int pin_val;
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  DDRG &= ~_BV(PING0);
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  PORTG|= _BV(PING0);
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  pin_val = PING;
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  return !((pin_val & _BV(PING0)));
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}
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/**
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 * Delays execution until button1 is pressed.
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 *
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 * @see button1_read, button1_click
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 **/
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void button1_wait( void ) {
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  while(!button1_read() ) {
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    delay_ms(15);
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * If button1 is pressed, waits until it is released before returning.
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 * Otherwise, the function returns immediately.
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 *
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 * @return 1 if button1 has been pressed, 0 otherwise
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 *
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 * @see button1_read, button1_wait
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 **/
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int button1_click() {
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  if(button1_read()) {
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    while(button1_read());
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    return 1;
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  } else {
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    return 0;
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * Checks if button2 is currently pressed.
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 *
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 * @return 1 if button2 is pressed, 0 otherwise
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 *
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 * @see button2_wait, button2_click
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 **/
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int button2_read( void ) {
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  int pin_val;
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  DDRG &= ~_BV(PING1);
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  PORTG|= _BV(PING1);
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  pin_val = PING;
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  return !((pin_val & _BV(PING1)));
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}
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/**
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 * Delays execution until button2 is pressed.
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 *
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 * @see button2_read, button2_click
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 **/
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void button2_wait( void ) {
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  while(!button2_read()){
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    delay_ms(15);
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  }
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}
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/**
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 * If button2 is pressed, waits until it is released before returning.
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 * Otherwise, the function returns immediately.
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 *
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 * @return 1 if button2 has been pressed, 0 otherwise
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 *
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 * @see button2_read, button2_wait
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 **/
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int button2_click() {
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  if(button2_read()) {
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    while(button2_read());
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    return 1;
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  } else {
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    return 0;
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  }
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}
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/** @} **/ //end defgroup